A consolidação de práticas voltadas para o fortalecimento da resiliência corrobora com a atual mudança de paradigmas no âmbito da promoção da saúde de adolescentes, em que se considera a singularidade do sujeito, assim como sua relação com o meio. Objetivo: Identificar fatores protetivos envolvidos no processo de resiliência em adolescentes. Método: Este trabalho revisa publicações indexadas que descrevem modelos e intervenções de atendimento ao adolescente. A análise dos textos consistiu em: (01) comparar as semelhanças e diferenças entre os conceitos utilizados; e (02) identificar, agrupar e compilar os fatores de proteção mais citados. Resultados: Foram analisados 17 artigos que trabalham o fortalecimento da resiliência em seis contextos práticos distintos. A partir dos fatores de proteção encontrados foram geradas 17 ações norteadoras para desenvolvimento de trabalhos educativos em saúde. Conclusão: Fatores protetivos relacionado “Resolução de problemas”, “Valorização do sujeito” e “Habilidade de comunicação” foram identificados em diversos contextos de estudo sobre adolescência. Esses fatores constituem aspectos transversais necessários ao fortalecimento da resiliencia e devem ser estimulados conjuntamente a fim de favorecer o desenvolvimento saudável do adolescente.
Palavras-chave:
Fatores de proteção; Resiliência; Adolescência.
Abstract:
The consolidation of practices aimed at strengthening resilience corroborates the current paradigm shift in the field of adolescent health promotion, in which the individual\'s singularity is considered, as well as his relationship with the environment. Objective: To identify protective factors involved in the process of resilience in adolescents. Method: This paper reviews indexed publications describing adolescent care models and interventions. The analysis of the texts consisted in: (01) comparing the similarities and differences between the concepts used; and (02) identify, group and compile the most cited protection factors. Results: 17 articles that work to strengthen resilience in six different practical contexts were analyzed. Based on the protection factors found, 17 guiding actions were developed for the educational health work. Conclusion: Protective factors related to \"Problem solving\", \"Subject valorization\" and \"Communication ability\" were identified in several contexts of study on adolescence. These factors are transversal aspects necessary to strengthen resilience and should be stimulated together in order to favor the healthy development of adolescents.
Actions for strengthening resilience in adolescents.
Resumo (abstract):
The consolidation of practices aimed at strengthening resilience corroborates the current paradigm shift in the field of adolescent health promotion, in which the individual\'s singularity is considered, as well as his relationship with the environment. Objective: To identify protective factors involved in the process of resilience in adolescents. Method: This paper reviews indexed publications describing adolescent care models and interventions. The analysis of the texts consisted in: (01) comparing the similarities and differences between the concepts used; and (02) identify, group and compile the most cited protection factors. Results: 17 articles that work to strengthen resilience in six different practical contexts were analyzed. Based on the protection factors found, 17 guiding actions were developed for the educational health work. Conclusion: Protective factors related to \"Problem solving\", \"Subject valorization\" and \"Communication ability\" were identified in several contexts of study on adolescence. These factors are transversal aspects necessary to strengthen resilience and should be stimulated together in order to favor the healthy development of adolescents.
Santos, LKP, Souza, MVO, Santana, CC. Ações para o fortalecimento da resiliência em adolescentes.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/mar). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/acoes-para-o-fortalecimento-da-resiliencia-em-adolescentes/17146?id=17146
