0679/2012 - Artigo debate, debatedores e réplica (ver na imagem 1 o texto completo) Autópsias psicológicas e psicossociais de idosos que morreram por suicídio no Brasil Psychological and psychosocial autopsies of elderly that died by suicide in Brazil
• Maria Cecília de Souza Minayo - Minayo, M. C. S. - Centro Latino Americano de Estudos de Violência e Saúde Jorge Carelli. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fiocruz - <maminayo@terra.com.br> ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6187-9301
Área Temática:
Não Categorizado
Resumo:
Analisam-se 51 casos de suicídio de idosos em dez municípios brasileiros, visando a conhecer a interação de variáveis associadas ao fenômeno. Uma revisão sobre o tema dá suporte teórico ao estudo. Tendo como base o método da autópsia psicológica, o estudo parte de um roteiro de entrevista semi-estruturada, aplicada e analisada por pares de pesquisadores, mediante um mesmo procedimento de coleta, organização e análise dos dados. O conjunto foi reexaminado através de uma meta-análise de enfoque psicossocial e qualitativo sobre dados dos familiares entrevistados, interpretações dos pesquisadores, contextualização socioantropológica e categorias de relevância. Foram estudadas formas de perpetração e letalidade por sexo, faixa etária, perfil socioeconômico; fatores associados; e motivos atribuídos. Analisou-se a interação de fatores precipitantes relevantes. As conclusões apontam convergências entre estudos epidemiológicos e qualitativos. Doenças graves, deficiências e transtornos mentais juntos formam as principais causas, seguidas de depressão, conflitos familiares e conjugais. Recomenda-se atenção à qualidade de vida dos idosos, especialmente dos homens, que constituem o grupo de maior risco para suicídio.
The authors analyze 51 cases of suicide among elderly from ten Brazilian municipalities. The goal was to understand the interaction of variables associated to elderly suicide. A bibliographic revision gives theoretical support to this study. Based in the psychological autopsy, it starts with a semi-structured interview form, which was applied and analyzed by peers of researchers, following the same procedure to collect, organize and analyze the data. These materials were reviewed in a psychosocial and qualitative meta-analysis approach based on the family interview data, researchers’ interpretations, socio-anthropological contextualization and relevant categories. It was studied forms of perpetration and lethality by sex, age, socioeconomically characteristics, risk and protector factors, and reasons to suicide. It were analyzed the interaction of majors precipitant factors. The conclusions showed that there are convergences among epidemiological and qualitative studies. Severe illness and disabilities and mental disorders together are the major causes, followed by depression family and couple conflicts. It is recommended attention to the quality of life of the elderly, mainly of the men that constitutes the group in major risk.
Psychological and psychosocial autopsies of elderly that died by suicide in Brazil
Resumo (abstract):
The authors analyze 51 cases of suicide among elderly from ten Brazilian municipalities. The goal was to understand the interaction of variables associated to elderly suicide. A bibliographic revision gives theoretical support to this study. Based in the psychological autopsy, it starts with a semi-structured interview form, which was applied and analyzed by peers of researchers, following the same procedure to collect, organize and analyze the data. These materials were reviewed in a psychosocial and qualitative meta-analysis approach based on the family interview data, researchers’ interpretations, socio-anthropological contextualization and relevant categories. It was studied forms of perpetration and lethality by sex, age, socioeconomically characteristics, risk and protector factors, and reasons to suicide. It were analyzed the interaction of majors precipitant factors. The conclusions showed that there are convergences among epidemiological and qualitative studies. Severe illness and disabilities and mental disorders together are the major causes, followed by depression family and couple conflicts. It is recommended attention to the quality of life of the elderly, mainly of the men that constitutes the group in major risk.
Cavalcante, FG, Minayo, M. C. S.. Artigo debate, debatedores e réplica (ver na imagem 1 o texto completo) Autópsias psicológicas e psicossociais de idosos que morreram por suicídio no Brasil. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2012/mai). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/artigo-debate-debatedores-e-replica-ver-na-imagem-1-o-texto-completo-autopsias-psicologicas-e-psicossociais-de-idosos-que-morreram-por-suicidio-no-brasil/10136?id=10136&id=10136
