0488/2018 - Associação entre fatores socioeconômicos, comportamentais, saúde geral e condição da mucosa bucal em idosos. Association between socioeconomic factors, behavioral, general health and oral mucosa status in elderly.
O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a associação entre fatores socioeconômicos, comportamentais, saúde geral, saúde bucal e os desfechos de acúmulo de placa e condição de mucosa bucal em idosos. Este estudo transversal, conduzido entre 2004 e 2005, incluiu 785 idosos de Carlos Barbosa, RS. Questionários foram utilizados para coleta de dados socioeconômicos, comportamentos e estado de saúde. O exame físico das estruturas bucais e o Índice de Mucosa e de Placa de Henriksen (MPS) foram utilizados para categorizar os desfechos. Observou-se maior prevalência de acúmulo de placa moderado/grave entre os idosos mais velhos, do sexo masculino e com menor escolaridade. O uso de prótese dental total superior e renda de até 1 salário mínimo foram fatores de proteção para acúmulo de placa moderado/grave. Apenas as variáveis do primeiro bloco da estrutura conceitual, sexo masculino (OR = 2,13; IC95% = 1,26-3,61) e menor escolaridade (OR = 1,37; IC95% = 1,06-1,78), permaneceram associados como risco à presença de escore inaceitável do MPS. Os achados sugerem que idosos do sexo masculino e com menor escolaridade têm maior chance de saúde bucal precária, conforme o MPS.
The aim of this study was to investigate the association between socioeconomic, behavioral factors, general health, oral health and plaque accumulation and oral mucosa inflammation in the elderly. This cross-sectional study, conducted between 2004 and 2005, included 785 elderly residents of the city of Carlos Barbosa, RS. Questionnaires were used to collect socioeconomic data, behavior and health data. The physical examination of the oral structures comprised the Mucosa-Plaque Index proposed by Henriksen (MPS). A higher prevalence of moderate/severe plaque accumulation was observed in the older age group, in males and in less educated elderly. The use of full upper dentures and lower income were protective factors for moderate/severe plaque accumulation. Only male gender (OR = 2.13, 95% CI 1.26 to 3.61) and lower education (OR = 1.37, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.78) remained associated with an unacceptable MPS score. The findings suggest that elderly men with less education were more likely to have plaque buildup and moderate/severe oral mucosa inflammation.
Association between socioeconomic factors, behavioral, general health and oral mucosa status in elderly.
Resumo (abstract):
The aim of this study was to investigate the association between socioeconomic, behavioral factors, general health, oral health and plaque accumulation and oral mucosa inflammation in the elderly. This cross-sectional study, conducted between 2004 and 2005, included 785 elderly residents of the city of Carlos Barbosa, RS. Questionnaires were used to collect socioeconomic data, behavior and health data. The physical examination of the oral structures comprised the Mucosa-Plaque Index proposed by Henriksen (MPS). A higher prevalence of moderate/severe plaque accumulation was observed in the older age group, in males and in less educated elderly. The use of full upper dentures and lower income were protective factors for moderate/severe plaque accumulation. Only male gender (OR = 2.13, 95% CI 1.26 to 3.61) and lower education (OR = 1.37, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.78) remained associated with an unacceptable MPS score. The findings suggest that elderly men with less education were more likely to have plaque buildup and moderate/severe oral mucosa inflammation.
Oliveira, Marisa Borges, Rodrigues, V.P., Lopes, FF, Alves, C.M.C., Hugo, Fernando Neves. Associação entre fatores socioeconômicos, comportamentais, saúde geral e condição da mucosa bucal em idosos.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/nov). [Citado em 27/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/associacao-entre-fatores-socioeconomicos-comportamentais-saude-geral-e-condicao-da-mucosa-bucal-em-idosos/17021?id=17021
