0170/2023 - Associações entre as características sócio-demográficas e de saúde dos trabalhadores do Ministério da Saúde e COVID-19 Associações entre as características sócio-demográficas e de saúde dos trabalhadores do Ministério da Saúde e COVID-19
O estudo objetivou descrever características sócio-demográficas e de saúde dos trabalhadores do Ministério da Saúde e possíveis associações com o trabalho afetado pela Covid-19. Estudo observacional, descritivo e transversal, realizado entre julho e outubro de 2021. Participaram 821 trabalhadores (67,6% mulheres e 32,4% homens), 53,3% da raça/cor branca, 66,7% com pós-graduação, 38,7% com renda de 5 a 10 salários-mínimos. 65,4% referiram ter alguma doença, 69,2% tinham plano de saúde, 64,5% consumiam bebida alcoólica, 6,1% fumavam e 67,4% praticavam atividade física, 53,8% e 52,2% consideravam sua saúde física e mental boa, respectivamente. Para 81,8% o trabalho foi afetado pela pandemia. Os fatores associados ao trabalho afetado pela pandemia, após controle das variáveis de confundimento, foram escolaridade e saúde mental. Segundo 55% os aspectos emocionais representam a variável que mais afetou o trabalho. Os resultados apontaram características dos trabalhadores do Ministério da Saúde que podem contribuir para o planejamento de ações de proteção e promoção da saúde. São necessários investimentos em pesquisas relacionadas aos trabalhadores da saúde não diretamente da “linha de frente” da Covid-19, mas fundamentais para a gestão da crise em tempos de pandemia.
Palavras-chave:
Condições de Trabalho; Saúde Mental; Trabalhadores da Saúde; COVID-19; Trabalho Remoto
Abstract:
The study aimed to describe socio-demographic and health characteristics of Ministry of Health workers and possible associations with work affected by Covid-19. Observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study, carried out between July and October 2021. 821 workers participated (67.6% women and 32.4% men), 53.3% of white race/color, 66.7% with a postgraduate degree , 38.7% with an income of 5 to 10 minimum wages. 65.4% reported having some disease, 69.2% had health insurance, 64.5% consumed alcohol, 6.1% smoked and 67.4% practiced physical activity, 53.8% and 52.2% considered their good physical and mental health, respectively. For 81.8%, work was affected by the pandemic. Factors associated with work affected by the pandemic, after controlling for confounding variables, were schooling and mental health. According to 55%, the emotional aspects represent the variable that most affected the work. The results pointed out characteristics of Ministry of Health workers that can contribute to for planning health protection and promotion actions. Investments are needed in research related to health workers not directly on the “front line” of Covid-19, but fundamental for crisis management in times of a pandemic.
Keywords:
Working Conditions; Mental health; Health Workers; COVID-19; Remote Work
Associações entre as características sócio-demográficas e de saúde dos trabalhadores do Ministério da Saúde e COVID-19
Resumo (abstract):
The study aimed to describe socio-demographic and health characteristics of Ministry of Health workers and possible associations with work affected by Covid-19. Observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study, carried out between July and October 2021. 821 workers participated (67.6% women and 32.4% men), 53.3% of white race/color, 66.7% with a postgraduate degree , 38.7% with an income of 5 to 10 minimum wages. 65.4% reported having some disease, 69.2% had health insurance, 64.5% consumed alcohol, 6.1% smoked and 67.4% practiced physical activity, 53.8% and 52.2% considered their good physical and mental health, respectively. For 81.8%, work was affected by the pandemic. Factors associated with work affected by the pandemic, after controlling for confounding variables, were schooling and mental health. According to 55%, the emotional aspects represent the variable that most affected the work. The results pointed out characteristics of Ministry of Health workers that can contribute to for planning health protection and promotion actions. Investments are needed in research related to health workers not directly on the “front line” of Covid-19, but fundamental for crisis management in times of a pandemic.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Working Conditions; Mental health; Health Workers; COVID-19; Remote Work
Matielo, E., Artmann, E., Costa, M.S, Meneses, M.N, Silva, P.F.A. Associações entre as características sócio-demográficas e de saúde dos trabalhadores do Ministério da Saúde e COVID-19. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2023/jul). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/associacoes-entre-as-caracteristicas-sociodemograficas-e-de-saude-dos-trabalhadores-do-ministerio-da-saude-e-covid19/18796?id=18796
