0379/2016 - Bullying e qualidade de vida relacionada com a saúde de crianças e adolescentes escolares Mexicanos. Bullying and health-related quality of life in children and adolescent Mexican students.
• Alfredo Hidalgo-San Martín - Hidalgo-San Martín, Alfredo - Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad de Investigación Epidemiológica y en Servicios de Salud del Adolescente - <ahidalgosm@hotmail.com>
• Luis Rajmil - Rajmil, L. - URSS, IMIM-Institut de Recerca Hospital del Mar - <lrajmil@imim.es>
• Guadalupe Ramírez-López - Ramírez-López, Guadalupe - Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad de Investigación Epidemiológica y en Servicios de Salud del adolescente - <ramilope@yahoo.com>
Área Temática:
Saúde Mental
Resumo:
Pesquisas prévias informaram que ser vítima de bullying se associa à menor Qualidade de Vida Relacionada com a Saúde (QVRS); mas nenhuma foi realizada em estudantes Mexicanos apesar dos altos índices de bullying mostrados para o México nos rankings internacionais. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a associação entre ser vítima de bullying e QVRS. Este estudo transversal e de correlação incluiu 2225 crianças e adolescentes de 22 escolas de nível básico, médio básico e médio superior. A QVRS foi avaliada com o questionário KIDSCREEN-10 e o bullying com a dimensão de aceitação social do KIDSCREEN-52. Analisaram-se as associações bivariadas, verificou-se confusão e interação, e utilizou-se regressão logística multivariável. A prevalência de vítimas de bullying foi de 17.3%. Ser vítima de bullying obteve um risco de mais do dobro de QVRS inferior que não ser vítima, depois de ajustar pela percepção de saúde, gênero e idade, OR 2.3 (1.7-3.1). No mesmo sentido que o referido pelo Modelo de Wilson e Cleary, em estudantes mexicanos com características individuais como ser vítima de bullying, associam-se à QVRS, descoberta similar ao encontrado na literatura existente o que implica que o bullying é um fenômeno global que se reflete em diferentes aspectos da vida em crianças e adolescentes vitimizados.
Palavras-chave:
Bullyingcriançaadolescentequalidade de vidaviolência
Abstract:
Previous studies reported relations between to be a victim of bullying and health-related quality of life (HRQoL); but none has been carried out with Mexican students, notwithstanding the high scores of bullying in Mexico on international rankings. The objective of this study was to analyze the association between being a victim of bullying and lower HRQoL among schoolchildren and adolescents in Mexico. This cross-sectional and correlational study involved 2225 students22 elementary, middle and high schools. HRQoL was assessed with KIDSCREEN-10 questionnaire and bullying with the social adaptation dimension of KIDSCREEN-52. Bivariate associations were evaluated, confussión and interaction were verified and a Multivariate logistic regression it was utilized. The prevalence of victims of bullying was 17.3%. Being a victim of bullying duplicate risk of having a lower HRQoL than not to be victim after to adjust by health perception, gender and age, OR 2.3 (1.7-3.1). As Wilson and Cleary Model of Quality of Life explained, individual characteristics such as be a bullying victim are associated with quality of life, similar finding are found in the existing literature, that implies that bullying is a global phenomenon that is reflected in different aspects of the victimized children and adolescents.
Bullying and health-related quality of life in children and adolescent Mexican students.
Resumo (abstract):
Previous studies reported relations between to be a victim of bullying and health-related quality of life (HRQoL); but none has been carried out with Mexican students, notwithstanding the high scores of bullying in Mexico on international rankings. The objective of this study was to analyze the association between being a victim of bullying and lower HRQoL among schoolchildren and adolescents in Mexico. This cross-sectional and correlational study involved 2225 students22 elementary, middle and high schools. HRQoL was assessed with KIDSCREEN-10 questionnaire and bullying with the social adaptation dimension of KIDSCREEN-52. Bivariate associations were evaluated, confussión and interaction were verified and a Multivariate logistic regression it was utilized. The prevalence of victims of bullying was 17.3%. Being a victim of bullying duplicate risk of having a lower HRQoL than not to be victim after to adjust by health perception, gender and age, OR 2.3 (1.7-3.1). As Wilson and Cleary Model of Quality of Life explained, individual characteristics such as be a bullying victim are associated with quality of life, similar finding are found in the existing literature, that implies that bullying is a global phenomenon that is reflected in different aspects of the victimized children and adolescents.
Hidalgo-Rasmussen, C.A, Hidalgo-San Martín, Alfredo, Skalicky, Anne, Rajmil, L. , Ramírez-López, Guadalupe. Bullying e qualidade de vida relacionada com a saúde de crianças e adolescentes escolares Mexicanos.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/Ago). [Citado em 08/11/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/bullying-e-qualidade-de-vida-relacionada-com-a-saude-de-criancas-e-adolescentes-escolares-mexicanos/15805?id=15805&id=15805
