0235/2016 - Condição de saúde bucal e motivos para extração dentária entre uma população de adultos (20-64 anos). Oral health condition and reasons for tooth extraction among an adult population (20-64 years).
• Maria da Luz Rosário Sousa - Sousa, Maria da Luz Rosário - Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba(FOP/UNICAMP)/Departamento de Odontologia Social - <luzsousa@fop.unicamp.br>
• Anne Caroline Correia de Sousa - Sousa, Anne Caroline Correia de - Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba(FOP/UNICAMP)/Departamento de Odontologia Social - <anne.correia03@yahoo.com.br>
O estudo caracterizou a condição de saúde bucal e os principais motivos autorrelatados da extração dentária em uma população de adultos. O estudo transversal examinou 248 adultos de 20-64 anos, representativos da população de Piracicaba-SP. O exame bucal domiciliar utilizou os índices CPOD, CPI, uso e necessidade de prótese dentária segundo critérios da OMS, e presença de biofilme visível. Foram coletados dados demográficos, socioeconômicos e motivos da extração dentária por meio de questionário. A análise descritiva foi estratificada pela idade em 20-44 e 45-64 anos. O CPOD médio foi 20,37 (EP=0,50), P=3,34 (EP=0,33) nos adultos jovens e P=13,41 (EP=1,45) nos mais velhos. Bolsa periodontal (CPI ≥ 3) foi encontrada em 20,5% dos adultos jovens e 53,0% dos mais velhos. Enquanto 38,8% usavam prótese superior, 46,7% necessitavam de prótese inferior. A dor foi o motivo autorrelatado mais prevalente para realização da extração dentária (37,5%), sendo esta escolha principalmente pela falta de outra opção de tratamento (52%) e no serviço privado (47,2%). Conclui-se que os adultos jovens (20-44 anos) apresentaram menos dentes perdidos e doença periodontal, e menor uso e necessidade de prótese. Dor e falta de opção de outros tratamentos foram os principais motivos autorrelatados para realização das extrações dentárias.
Palavras-chave:
AdultosSaúde bucalExtração dentária
Abstract:
The study aimed to characterize the oral health condition and main self-reported reasons for tooth extraction in a population of adults. This cross-sectional study examined 248 adults, aged 20 to 64, representative of the population of Piracicaba-SP. The home oral examination used the DMFT and CPI indexes, and information on the use and need for dental prosthesis according to WHO criteria, as well as the presence of visible biofilm. A questionnaire was applied to collect demographic and socioeconomic data and the reasons for tooth extraction. Descriptive analysis was stratified into 20-44 and 45-64 year age groups. The average DMFT was 20.37 (SE=0.50), with M=3.34 (SE=0.33) in the young and M=13.41 (SE=1.45) in the older adults. Periodontal pockets greater than 4 mm (CPI ≥ 3) were found in 20.5% of the young and 53.0% of the older adults. While 38.8% wore upper denture, 46.7% need of lower denture. The pain was the most common self-reported reason for performing the tooth extraction (37.5%), this choice was mainly due to a lack of other treatment options (52%) and in the private service (47.2%). It was conclude that young adults (20-44 years) had fewer missing teeth and periodontal disease, and less use and need of prostheses. Pain and lack of choice of other treatments were main self-reported reasons for performing tooth extractions.
Oral health condition and reasons for tooth extraction among an adult population (20-64 years).
Resumo (abstract):
The study aimed to characterize the oral health condition and main self-reported reasons for tooth extraction in a population of adults. This cross-sectional study examined 248 adults, aged 20 to 64, representative of the population of Piracicaba-SP. The home oral examination used the DMFT and CPI indexes, and information on the use and need for dental prosthesis according to WHO criteria, as well as the presence of visible biofilm. A questionnaire was applied to collect demographic and socioeconomic data and the reasons for tooth extraction. Descriptive analysis was stratified into 20-44 and 45-64 year age groups. The average DMFT was 20.37 (SE=0.50), with M=3.34 (SE=0.33) in the young and M=13.41 (SE=1.45) in the older adults. Periodontal pockets greater than 4 mm (CPI ≥ 3) were found in 20.5% of the young and 53.0% of the older adults. While 38.8% wore upper denture, 46.7% need of lower denture. The pain was the most common self-reported reason for performing the tooth extraction (37.5%), this choice was mainly due to a lack of other treatment options (52%) and in the private service (47.2%). It was conclude that young adults (20-44 years) had fewer missing teeth and periodontal disease, and less use and need of prostheses. Pain and lack of choice of other treatments were main self-reported reasons for performing tooth extractions.
Silva Junior, M.F, Sousa, Maria da Luz Rosário, Sousa, Anne Caroline Correia de, Batista, M.J.. Condição de saúde bucal e motivos para extração dentária entre uma população de adultos (20-64 anos).. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/mai). [Citado em 22/01/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/condicao-de-saude-bucal-e-motivos-para-extracao-dentaria-entre-uma-populacao-de-adultos-2064-anos/15660?id=15660&id=15660
