0148/2018 - Conquistas, limites e obstáculos à redução de riscos ambientais à saúde nos 30 anos do Sistema Único de Saúde. Environmental health risk reduction in Brazil: Conquests, limits and obstacles.
A Constituição de 1988 representou importantes conquistas de direitos em torno de um projeto de país com um modelo de desenvolvimento socioeconômico orientado para a redução de risco de doenças e agravos e um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado. Estas conquistas se manifestaram nas políticas, na institucionalização e na criação de espaços institucionais de participação da sociedade. O objetivo deste artigo é situar as conquistas e também os limites e obstáculos na agenda de saúde e ambiente expressos nestes 30 anos do Sistema Único de Saúde. As conquistas são situadas a partir da ampliação dos espaços institucionais de participação da sociedade e institucionalização no Sistema Único de Saúde dos temas relacionados aos riscos ambientais. Os limites são situados a partir da relação entre desenvolvimento e padrões de riscos ambientais presentes nos níveis global, regional, local e comunitário. Por fim são apontados os obstáculos, que, a partir do a golpe parlamentar de 2016, não só acentuaram os limites já existentes, como vem produzindo retrocessos em diversas áreas relacionadas à saúde ambiental.
Palavras-chave:
Saúde ambiental; Redução de riscos ambientais; Redução de riscos à saúde; desenvolvimento sustentável; Sistema Único de Saúde
Abstract:
The Constitution of 1988 represented important achievements of rights around a project of a country with a model of socioeconomic development oriented towards the reduction of risk of diseases and an ecologically balanced environment. These achievements were manifested in the policies, institutionalization and creation of institutional spaces for the participation of society. The aim objective of this article is to situate achievements and also the limits and obstacles in the health and environment agenda expressed in these 30 years of Unified Health System. The achievements are based on the expansion of the institutional spaces of society’s participation of the society and institutionalization in the SUS of the themes related to environmental risks. The limits are based on the relationship between development and environmental risk patterns present at the global, regional, local and community levels. Lastly, the obstacles are pointed out, whichthe parliamentary coup in 2016, not only accentuated the already existing limits, but also has produced setbacks in several areas related to environmental health.
Keywords:
Environmental health; environmental risk reduction; health risk reduction; sustainable development; Unified Health System
Environmental health risk reduction in Brazil: Conquests, limits and obstacles.
Resumo (abstract):
The Constitution of 1988 represented important achievements of rights around a project of a country with a model of socioeconomic development oriented towards the reduction of risk of diseases and an ecologically balanced environment. These achievements were manifested in the policies, institutionalization and creation of institutional spaces for the participation of society. The aim objective of this article is to situate achievements and also the limits and obstacles in the health and environment agenda expressed in these 30 years of Unified Health System. The achievements are based on the expansion of the institutional spaces of society’s participation of the society and institutionalization in the SUS of the themes related to environmental risks. The limits are based on the relationship between development and environmental risk patterns present at the global, regional, local and community levels. Lastly, the obstacles are pointed out, whichthe parliamentary coup in 2016, not only accentuated the already existing limits, but also has produced setbacks in several areas related to environmental health.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Environmental health; environmental risk reduction; health risk reduction; sustainable development; Unified Health System
Freitas, C.M, Rocha, Vania, Silva, EL, Silva, MA, Mazoto, M.L. Conquistas, limites e obstáculos à redução de riscos ambientais à saúde nos 30 anos do Sistema Único de Saúde.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/Mar). [Citado em 08/11/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/conquistas-limites-e-obstaculos-a-reducao-de-riscos-ambientais-a-saude-nos-30-anos-do-sistema-unico-de-saude/16681?id=16681&id=16681
