0284/2016 - Consumo de bebida alcoólica em fumicultores: Prevalência e fatores associados. Drink alcohol consumption in tobacco farmers: Prevalence and associated factors.
Este trabalho tem por objetivo descrever a prevalência do beber pesado e consumo de risco de bebida alcoólica e fatores associados em agricultores que cultivam fumo. Foi realizado estudo transversal em 2469 fumicultores, maiores de 18 anos, no ano de 2011. Foi considerado consumo de risco de bebida alcoólica a ingestão de 3 ou mais doses padrão por dia em homens e 2 ou mais em mulheres. O beber pesado foi a ingestão de 4 ou mais doses padrão por dia em homens e 3 ou mais em mulheres. Foi realizada análise multivariada hierarquizada, que examinou a associação com variáveis socioeconômicas, comportamentais e ocupacionais. Resultados: A prevalência do consumo de risco e beber pesado foi 4,7% e 1,09% em mulheres e 30,8% e 4,8% em homens, respectivamente. Foram associados com consumo de risco em homens e mulheres o percentual da renda representada pelo fumo (RP 1,3 e 0,4), ser empregado (RP 1,3 e 3,1) e uso de agrotóxico (RP 1,5 e 2,1), respectivamente. Foi associado a beber pesado em homens perda da lavoura (RP 1,6), participação em atividades religiosas (RP 0,3) e horas de trabalho agrícola (RP 0,6). Existe associação de fatores ocupacionais com o consumo de risco de bebidas alcoólicas em homens. Os fatores associados variam conforme o padrão de consumo avaliado.
Palavras-chave:
Alcoolismopopulação ruralsaúde da população ruralestudos transversais
Abstract:
This paper aims to describe the prevalence of heavy drinking and alcohol risk consumption and associated factors in tobacco farmers. A cross-sectional study in 2469 tobacco farmers, older than 18 years, in 2011. Alcohol risk drinking was considered the 3 or more standard drinks intake per day in men and 2 or more in women. Heavy drinking was the 4 or more standard drinks intake of per day in men and 3 or more in women. Hierarchical multivariate analysis that examined the association with socioeconomic, behavioral and occupational variables was performed. Results: alcohol risk consumption prevalence heavy drinking was 4.7% and 1.09% in women and 30.8% and 4.8% in men, respectively. Were associated with consumption risk in men and women the percentage of income represented by smoking (PR 1.3 and 0.4), be employed (PR 1.3 and 3.1) and use of pesticides (PR 1.5 and 2.1), respectively. It was associated with heavy drinking in men loss of farming (PR 1.6), participation in religious activities (PR 0.3) and hours of agricultural labor (PR 0.6). There is an association of occupational factors with the consumption of alcohol risk in men. Associated factors vary by standard rated consumption.
Drink alcohol consumption in tobacco farmers: Prevalence and associated factors.
Resumo (abstract):
This paper aims to describe the prevalence of heavy drinking and alcohol risk consumption and associated factors in tobacco farmers. A cross-sectional study in 2469 tobacco farmers, older than 18 years, in 2011. Alcohol risk drinking was considered the 3 or more standard drinks intake per day in men and 2 or more in women. Heavy drinking was the 4 or more standard drinks intake of per day in men and 3 or more in women. Hierarchical multivariate analysis that examined the association with socioeconomic, behavioral and occupational variables was performed. Results: alcohol risk consumption prevalence heavy drinking was 4.7% and 1.09% in women and 30.8% and 4.8% in men, respectively. Were associated with consumption risk in men and women the percentage of income represented by smoking (PR 1.3 and 0.4), be employed (PR 1.3 and 3.1) and use of pesticides (PR 1.5 and 2.1), respectively. It was associated with heavy drinking in men loss of farming (PR 1.6), participation in religious activities (PR 0.3) and hours of agricultural labor (PR 0.6). There is an association of occupational factors with the consumption of alcohol risk in men. Associated factors vary by standard rated consumption.
