0048/2015 - Consumo de frutas e hortaliças e as condições de saúde de homens e mulheres atendidos na atenção primária à saúde Consumption of fruits and vegetables and health conditions of men and women served in primary healthcare
• Marina da Silva Oliveira - Oliveira, Marina da Silva - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - <marinaoliveira.mso@gmail.com> +
Coautor(es):
• Leysse Náthia Lourenço Lacerda - Lacerda, Leysse Náthia Lourenço - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - <leysse.lacerda@yahoo.com.br>
• Luana Caroline dos Santos - Santos, L.C. - Belo Horizonte, MG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - <luanacs@ig.com.br>
• Aline Cristine Souza Lopes - Lopes, A.C.S. - Belo Horizonte, MG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - <alinelopesenf@gmail.com>
• Ana Maria Chagas Sette Câmara - Câmara, A.M.C.S. - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - <anasettecamara@hotmail.com>
• Hans-Joachim Karl Menzel - Menzel, Hans-Joachim Karl - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - <menzel@eeffto.ufmg.br>
• Paula Martins Horta - Horta, P.M. - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - <paulamhorta@gmail.com>
Área Temática:
Alimentação, Nutrição e Saúde
Resumo:
Estudo transversal com o objetivo de analisar as associações entre as condições de saúde e a inadequação do consumo de frutas e hortaliças (FH) de 1.255 homens e mulheres atendidos em Unidades Básicas de Saúde de Belo Horizonte (MG). A coleta de dados contemplou consumo de FH, situação socioeconômica e condições de saúde. Os resultados foram apresentados em razão de prevalência (RP) e intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC 95%). Verificou-se 77,5% (IC 95%: 75,1%-79,8%) de inadequação do consumo de FH (<5 porções diárias) e esta foi superior entre os homens (83,8%, IC 95%: 79,0%-88,5% vs. mulheres: 76%, IC 95%: 73,4%-78,6%). Para as mulheres, o consumo inadequado de FH foi maior entre aquelas com percepção muito ruim da qualidade de sua saúde (RP: 1,37; IC 95%: 1,19-1,59) e entre as que consideraram a sua alimentação não saudável (RP: 1,15; IC 95%: 1,07-1,24). Para os homens, o consumo inadequado de FH foi superior entre os que referiram de 2 a 4 visitas ao médico no ano anterior à entrevista (RP: 1,21; IC 95%: 1,06-1,37). Concluiu-se que o consumo de FH na amostra encontra-se aquém das recomendações e que as condições de saúde se associaram de maneira distinta entre os sexos.
Palavras-chave:
Frutas
Vegetais
Consumo alimentar
Atenção Primária à Saúde
Abstract:
This was a cross-sectional study that aimed to analyze the associations between health conditions and inadequate consumption of fruits and vegetables (FV) of 1.255 men and women served in Primary Healthcare Services in Belo Horizonte (MG). Data collection included FV consumption, socioeconomic status and health conditions. Results are presented in prevalence ratio (PR) and confidence interval of 95% (CI 95%). It was found 77.5% (CI 95%: 75.1%-79.8%) of inadequacy of consumption (<5 daily servings) and it was more prevalent among men (83.8%, CI 95%: 79.0%-88.5% vs. women: 76.0%, CI 95%: 73.4%-78.6%). For women, the inadequate consumption of FV was higher among those with poor health quality perception (PR: 1.37; CI 95%: 1.19-1.59) and among those who consider their dietary habits as being not healthy (PR: 1.15; CI 95%: 1.07-1.24). For men, the inadequate consumption was higher between individuals that reported 2 to 4 doctor’s visit in the year prior to the interview (PR: 1.21; CI 95%: 1.06-1.21). The conclusions showed that the consumption of FV among the population under study is below the recommendations and the health conditions are associated differently for different gender.
Keywords:
Fruits
Vegetables
Food Consumption
Primary Health Care
Consumption of fruits and vegetables and health conditions of men and women served in primary healthcare
Resumo (abstract):
This was a cross-sectional study that aimed to analyze the associations between health conditions and inadequate consumption of fruits and vegetables (FV) of 1.255 men and women served in Primary Healthcare Services in Belo Horizonte (MG). Data collection included FV consumption, socioeconomic status and health conditions. Results are presented in prevalence ratio (PR) and confidence interval of 95% (CI 95%). It was found 77.5% (CI 95%: 75.1%-79.8%) of inadequacy of consumption (<5 daily servings) and it was more prevalent among men (83.8%, CI 95%: 79.0%-88.5% vs. women: 76.0%, CI 95%: 73.4%-78.6%). For women, the inadequate consumption of FV was higher among those with poor health quality perception (PR: 1.37; CI 95%: 1.19-1.59) and among those who consider their dietary habits as being not healthy (PR: 1.15; CI 95%: 1.07-1.24). For men, the inadequate consumption was higher between individuals that reported 2 to 4 doctor’s visit in the year prior to the interview (PR: 1.21; CI 95%: 1.06-1.21). The conclusions showed that the consumption of FV among the population under study is below the recommendations and the health conditions are associated differently for different gender.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Fruits
Vegetables
Food Consumption
Primary Health Care
Oliveira, Marina da Silva, Lacerda, Leysse Náthia Lourenço, Santos, L.C., Lopes, A.C.S., Câmara, A.M.C.S., Menzel, Hans-Joachim Karl, Horta, P.M.. Consumo de frutas e hortaliças e as condições de saúde de homens e mulheres atendidos na atenção primária à saúde. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2015/abr). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/consumo-de-frutas-e-hortalicas-e-as-condicoes-de-saude-de-homens-e-mulheres-atendidos-na-atencao-primaria-a-saude/15113?id=15113