0264/2021 - Derramamento de petróleo no litoral brasileiro: (in)visibilidade de saberes e descaso com a vida de marisqueiras Oil spill on the Brazilian coast: (in)visibility of knowledge and disregard for the life of shellfisherwomen
Em 2019 um derramamento de petróleo de origem desconhecida afetou várias localidades do litoral brasileiro. Nessa pesquisa, objetivou-se apreender as percepções das marisqueiras do estuário do Rio Jaguaribe, Ceará, acerca da exposição ao petróleo e suas consequências. Utilizou-se o grupo focal como técnica para a coleta de dados e o software Iramuteq para o processamento e análise do material. Os resultados apontaram para a criação de duas categorias analíticas: Implicações sociais, econômicas, produtivas e de consumo de alimentos das famílias marisqueiras; e Os saberes, a participação e a vigilância no contexto de (in)visibilização da exposição ao petróleo. Percebeu-se que as marisqueiras e suas famílias são uma população muito exposta aos impactos negativos causados pelo derramamento de petróleo por se apresentarem significativos sob as perspectivas socioeconômicas, ambientais, produtivas e de saúde. Chama-se a atenção para as políticas de saúde e assistência social para as trabalhadoras, consequências na segurança alimentar, hídrica e nutricional das famílias e sobre o reconhecimento de seus saberes e práticas, construídos dentro de um modo de vida tradicional que produz e reproduz a existência numa estreita relação sociedade/natureza.
Palavras-chave:
Petróleo. Contaminação ambiental. Pesca. Vigilância da saúde pública. Pesquisa Participativa Baseada na Comunidade.
Abstract:
In 2019, an oil spill of still unknown origin affected several locations on the Brazilian coast. The purpose of this research was to capture the perceptions of shellfish gatherers in the Jaguaribe River estuary, Ceará, about exposure to oil and its consequences. The focus group was used as a technique for data collection and the Iramuteq software for the processing and analysis of the material. The results pointed to the creation of two analytical categories: Social, economic, productive and food consumption implications of shellfish families; and the knowledge, the participation and the surveillance in the context of (in) visibility of exposure to oil. It was realized that shellfisherwomen and their families are a population very exposed to the negative impacts caused by the oil spill, as they are significantthe socioeconomic, environmental, productive and health perspectives. Attention is drawn to health and social assistance policies for fisherwomen, consequences on the food, water and nutritional security of families and on the recognition of their knowledge and practices, built within a traditional way of life that produces and reproduces existence in a close society/nature relationship.
Keywords:
Petroleum. Environmental Pollution. Fisheries. Public Health Surveillance. Community-Based Participatory Research.
Oil spill on the Brazilian coast: (in)visibility of knowledge and disregard for the life of shellfisherwomen
Resumo (abstract):
In 2019, an oil spill of still unknown origin affected several locations on the Brazilian coast. The purpose of this research was to capture the perceptions of shellfish gatherers in the Jaguaribe River estuary, Ceará, about exposure to oil and its consequences. The focus group was used as a technique for data collection and the Iramuteq software for the processing and analysis of the material. The results pointed to the creation of two analytical categories: Social, economic, productive and food consumption implications of shellfish families; and the knowledge, the participation and the surveillance in the context of (in) visibility of exposure to oil. It was realized that shellfisherwomen and their families are a population very exposed to the negative impacts caused by the oil spill, as they are significantthe socioeconomic, environmental, productive and health perspectives. Attention is drawn to health and social assistance policies for fisherwomen, consequences on the food, water and nutritional security of families and on the recognition of their knowledge and practices, built within a traditional way of life that produces and reproduces existence in a close society/nature relationship.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Petroleum. Environmental Pollution. Fisheries. Public Health Surveillance. Community-Based Participatory Research.
Silva, L.R.C., Pessoa, V. M., Carneiro, Andrade, N. S. M., Meireles, A. J. de A.. Derramamento de petróleo no litoral brasileiro: (in)visibilidade de saberes e descaso com a vida de marisqueiras. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/ago). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/derramamento-de-petroleo-no-litoral-brasileiro-invisibilidade-de-saberes-e-descaso-com-a-vida-de-marisqueiras/18163?id=18163&id=18163
