0058/2016 - Equidade no uso de serviços odontológicos provenientes do SUS entre idosos: estudo de base populacional Equity in the use of dental services from the SUS among elderly: a population-based study
• Renata Francine Rodrigues Oliveira - Oliveira, Renata Francine Rodrigues - Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, Departamento de Odontologia - <renatafrancine@gmail.com>
Propõe-se caracterizar os idosos usuários de serviços odontológicos ofertados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde e seus fatores associados, considerando o princípio da equidade. Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico com modelagem hierarquizada, conduzido a partir de uma amostra probabilística, complexa, por conglomerados de idosos (65-74 anos) residentes em um município brasileiro de grande porte populacional. Foram incluídas variáveis independentes referentes a: características sociodemográficas, acesso a informações em saúde, comportamentos/sistema de atenção à saúde e desfechos em saúde. Realizou-se análises descritivas, bivariadas e múltiplas hierárquicas. Dos 480 idosos incluídos, 138 (31,2%) utilizaram serviços odontológicos provenientes do SUS. O uso desses serviços foi maior à medida que diminuíam a renda per capita e a escolaridade dos mesmos, menor entre aqueles que não haviam realizado o autoexame da boca e maior entre aqueles que usavam os serviços odontológicos para procedimentos que não fossem rotina. Além disso, verificou-se que utilizaram mais o SUS pessoas que tiveram o relacionamento afetado pela saúde bucal e uma autopercepção negativa da sua aparência. Conclui-se que o uso dos serviços odontológicos no SUS foi predominante entre os idosos que vivem sob condições de vulnerabilidade, sugerindo o cumprimento do princípio da equidade no uso de tais serviços.
Palavras-chave:
Idosos
Uso de serviços
Saúde bucal
Abstract:
It is proposed to characterize the elderly users of dental services offered by the Unified National Health System, as well as the associated factors, whereas the principle of equity. This is an analytical cross-sectional study with hierarchical modeling, conducted from a probabilistic complex sample by conglomerates elderly (65-74 years) living in a municipality of great population size. Independent variables included were related to: socio-demographic characteristics, access to information on health, behavior / health care system to oral health and health outcomes. The descriptive analysis, bivariate and multiple hierarchical. Of the 480 elderly included, 138 (31.2%) used dental services from the SUS. The use of these services was larger as decreased per capita income and education thereof, lower among those who had not realized the self-examination of the mouth and higher among those subjects who used dental services for procedures that were not routine. In addition, people who have had the relationship affected by oral health and a negative perception of their appearance used the SUS more. It concludes that the use of dental services in the SUS was most prevalent among the elderly with more unfavorable conditions, suggesting equity in the use of such services
Equity in the use of dental services from the SUS among elderly: a population-based study
Resumo (abstract):
It is proposed to characterize the elderly users of dental services offered by the Unified National Health System, as well as the associated factors, whereas the principle of equity. This is an analytical cross-sectional study with hierarchical modeling, conducted from a probabilistic complex sample by conglomerates elderly (65-74 years) living in a municipality of great population size. Independent variables included were related to: socio-demographic characteristics, access to information on health, behavior / health care system to oral health and health outcomes. The descriptive analysis, bivariate and multiple hierarchical. Of the 480 elderly included, 138 (31.2%) used dental services from the SUS. The use of these services was larger as decreased per capita income and education thereof, lower among those who had not realized the self-examination of the mouth and higher among those subjects who used dental services for procedures that were not routine. In addition, people who have had the relationship affected by oral health and a negative perception of their appearance used the SUS more. It concludes that the use of dental services in the SUS was most prevalent among the elderly with more unfavorable conditions, suggesting equity in the use of such services
Souza, João Gabriel Silva, Oliveira, Renata Francine Rodrigues, Haikal DS, Ferreira, E.F, MARTINS, A. M. E. B. L.. Equidade no uso de serviços odontológicos provenientes do SUS entre idosos: estudo de base populacional. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/jan). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/equidade-no-uso-de-servicos-odontologicos-provenientes-do-sus-entre-idosos-estudo-de-base-populacional/15480?id=15480
