0027/2023 - Estimativa de multimorbidade em jovens brasileiros: resultados da pesquisa nacional de saúde 2019 Estimated multimorbity in brazilian young people: 2019 national health survey results
A multimorbidade, presença de duas ou mais doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, está diretamente associada a fatores comportamentais. O objetivo da pesquisa foi estimar a prevalência de multimorbidade em jovens brasileiros relacionando-a aos diferentes determinantes sociais e de estilo de vida. Trata-se de um estudo transversal cuja fonte de dados foi a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde em 2019. Foram selecionados dados de indivíduos com idade entre 15 e 24 anos (n = 10.460). Os fatores associados foram investigados através do cálculo da Razão de Prevalência com variância robusta, adequados para análise bivariada e multivariada. A prevalência de multimorbidade nos jovens foi estimada em 7,84% (IC95%:7,01-8,75; N:2.455.097). Os agravos mais comuns foram doenças mentais, depressão, asma ou bronquite e problemas crônicos de coluna. No modelo ajustado, jovens do sexo feminino (RP:1,84; IC95%:1,44-2,36), obesos (RP:1,97; IC95%:1,45-2,68) e ex-fumantes (RP:1,46; IC95%:1,12-1,90) apresentaram maiores prevalências para multimorbidade. Ademais, a razão de prevalência para multimorbidade aumentou 5% a cada ano de vida do indivíduo. Este estudo identificou uma associação de multimorbidade com determinantes sociais e estilo de vida.
Palavras-chave:
Multimorbidade. Doenças não Transmissíveis. Determinantes Sociais da Saúde. Estudos Transversais.
Abstract:
Multimorbidity, the presence of two or more chronic non-communicable diseases, is directly associated with behavioral factors. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of multimorbidity in young Brazilians relating it to different social and lifestyle determinants. This is a cross-sectional study whose data source was the National Health Survey in 2019. Dataindividuals aged between 15 and 24 years (n = 10,460) were ed. Associated factors were investigated by calculating the Prevalence Ratio with robust variance, suitable for bivariate and multivariate analysis. The prevalence of multimorbidity in young people was estimated at 7.84% (95%CI:7.01-8.75; N:2,455,097). The most common conditions were mental illness, depression, asthma or bronchitis and chronic back problems. In the adjusted model, young females (PR:1.84; 95%CI:1.44-2.36), obese (PR:1.97; 95%CI:1.45-2.68) and former smokers (PR:1.46; 95%CI:1.12-1.90) showed higher prevalence of multimorbidity. It was also identified that the prevalence ratio for multimorbidity increased by 5% for each year of the individual\'s life. This study identified an association of multimorbidity with social determinants and lifestyle
Keywords:
Multimorbidity. Noncommunicable Diseases. Social Determinants of Health. Cross-Sectional Studies.
Estimated multimorbity in brazilian young people: 2019 national health survey results
Resumo (abstract):
Multimorbidity, the presence of two or more chronic non-communicable diseases, is directly associated with behavioral factors. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of multimorbidity in young Brazilians relating it to different social and lifestyle determinants. This is a cross-sectional study whose data source was the National Health Survey in 2019. Dataindividuals aged between 15 and 24 years (n = 10,460) were ed. Associated factors were investigated by calculating the Prevalence Ratio with robust variance, suitable for bivariate and multivariate analysis. The prevalence of multimorbidity in young people was estimated at 7.84% (95%CI:7.01-8.75; N:2,455,097). The most common conditions were mental illness, depression, asthma or bronchitis and chronic back problems. In the adjusted model, young females (PR:1.84; 95%CI:1.44-2.36), obese (PR:1.97; 95%CI:1.45-2.68) and former smokers (PR:1.46; 95%CI:1.12-1.90) showed higher prevalence of multimorbidity. It was also identified that the prevalence ratio for multimorbidity increased by 5% for each year of the individual\'s life. This study identified an association of multimorbidity with social determinants and lifestyle
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Multimorbidity. Noncommunicable Diseases. Social Determinants of Health. Cross-Sectional Studies.
Silveira, A.D.S, Santos, J.E.M, Cancela, M.C, Souza, D.L.B. Estimativa de multimorbidade em jovens brasileiros: resultados da pesquisa nacional de saúde 2019. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2023/Fev). [Citado em 09/10/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/estimativa-de-multimorbidade-em-jovens-brasileiros-resultados-da-pesquisa-nacional-de-saude-2019/18653?id=18653
