0001/2020 - Family structure, sociodemographic factors and type of dental service associated with oral health literacy in the early adolescence. Estrutura familiar, fatores sociodemográficos e tipo de serviço odontológico associados ao alfabetismo em saúde bucal no início da adolescência.
Este estudo avaliou a associação de fatores sociodemográficos, familiares e do tipo de serviço odontológico utilizado ao alfabetismo em saúde bucal em pré-adolescentes. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com 740 escolares. Foram avaliados o alfabetismo em saúde bucal (BREALD-30), fatores sociodemográficos, tipo de serviço odontológico e funcionalidade familiar (FACES III) por meio de questionários validados. A associação entre as variáveis foi avaliada por meio de regressão de Poisson robusta (? = 5%). Um maior alfabetismo em saúde bucal foi associado ao sexo feminino (RR= 1.09; IC 95%: 1.03-1.14), coesão familiar do tipo conectada (RR= 1.12; IC 95%: 1.05-1.20), adaptabilidade familiar dos tipos rígida (RR= 1.14; IC 95%: 1.04-1.25) e estruturada (RR= 1.11; IC 95%: 1.04-1.20), escolaridade materna superior a oito anos de estudo (RR= 1.16; IC 95%: 1.10-1.22), idade do responsável superior a 38 anos (RR= 1.07; IC 95%: 1.02-1.13) e uso de serviços odontológicos privados (RR= 1.06; IC 95%: 1.01-1.12). O nível de alfabetismo em pré-adolescentes foi associado ao sexo, estrutura familiar, idade e escolaridade do responsável e tipo de serviço odontológico utilizado.
Palavras-chave:
Saúde bucal. Alfabetização em saúde. Saúde do adolescente. Adolescentes. Relações familiares.
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to evaluate associations between oral health literacy and family, sociodemographic and dental service characteristics in early adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 740 schoolchildren. The following variables were investigated using validated questionnaires: oral health literary (BREALD-30), sociodemographic characteristics, type of dental service and family functioning (FACES III). Associations were tested using robust Poisson regression analysis (α = 5%). Higher oral health literacy was associated with the female sex (RR= 1.09; 95% CI: 1.03-1.14), connected type of family cohesion (RR= 1.12; 95% CI: 1.05-1.20), rigid (RR= 1.14; 95% CI: 1.04-1.25) and structured (RR= 1.11; 95% CI: 1.04-1.20) types of family adaptability, more than eight years of mother’s schooling (RR= 1.16; 95% CI: 1.10-1.22), age of caregiver more than 38 years (RR= 1.07; 95% CI: 1.02-1.13) and the use of private dental services (RR= 1.06; 95% CI: 1.01-1.12). The level of oral health literacy in early adolescents was associated with sex, family structure, mother’s schooling, caregiver’s age and type of dental service used.
Keywords:
Oral Health. Health literacy. Adolescent health. Adolescent. Family relations.
Estrutura familiar, fatores sociodemográficos e tipo de serviço odontológico associados ao alfabetismo em saúde bucal no início da adolescência.
Resumo (abstract):
The aim of this study was to evaluate associations between oral health literacy and family, sociodemographic and dental service characteristics in early adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 740 schoolchildren. The following variables were investigated using validated questionnaires: oral health literary (BREALD-30), sociodemographic characteristics, type of dental service and family functioning (FACES III). Associations were tested using robust Poisson regression analysis (α = 5%). Higher oral health literacy was associated with the female sex (RR= 1.09; 95% CI: 1.03-1.14), connected type of family cohesion (RR= 1.12; 95% CI: 1.05-1.20), rigid (RR= 1.14; 95% CI: 1.04-1.25) and structured (RR= 1.11; 95% CI: 1.04-1.20) types of family adaptability, more than eight years of mother’s schooling (RR= 1.16; 95% CI: 1.10-1.22), age of caregiver more than 38 years (RR= 1.07; 95% CI: 1.02-1.13) and the use of private dental services (RR= 1.06; 95% CI: 1.01-1.12). The level of oral health literacy in early adolescents was associated with sex, family structure, mother’s schooling, caregiver’s age and type of dental service used.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Oral Health. Health literacy. Adolescent health. Adolescent. Family relations.
Lopes, R.T, Neves, E.T.B, Gomes, M.C, Paiva, S. M., Ferreira, F.M, Granville-Garcia, A. F.. Family structure, sociodemographic factors and type of dental service associated with oral health literacy in the early adolescence.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2020/jan). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/family-structure-sociodemographic-factors-and-type-of-dental-service-associated-with-oral-health-literacy-in-the-early-adolescence/17483?id=17483
