0251/2015 - Fatores Associados À Qualidade De Vida De Idosos Comunitários Da Macrorregião Do Triângulo Do Sul, Minas Gerais, Brasil Factors Associated With Quality Of Life Of Elderly Community Macro-Region Of The South Triangle, Minas Gerais, Brazil
• Janaina Santos Nascimento - Nascimento, Janaina Santos - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - <jananascimento.to@gmail.com>
• Álvaro Silva Santos - Santos, Álvaro Silva - Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro - <alvaroenf@hotmail.com>
Área Temática:
Saúde do Idoso
Resumo:
Objetivou-se verificar os fatores socioeconômicos e de saúde associados à qualidade de vida de idosos comunitários. Estudo analítico de corte transversal e quantitativo conduzido entre os anos de 2012 a 2013 com amostra de 3430 idosos residentes em 24 municípios da Macrorregião do Triângulo Sul, MG. Foi utilizado questionário estruturado para variáveis socioeconômicas e de saúde, Escala de Katz e os instrumentos World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref (WHOQOL-BREF), World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment for Older Adults (WHOQOL-OLD). Procederam-se às análises estatísticas descritiva, bivariada e modelo de regressão linear múltipla (p<0,05). Constatou-se menores escores de qualidade de vida no domínio meio ambiente associados à ausência de escolaridade e renda, percepção de saúde negativa e incapacidade funcional; e na faceta autonomia à maior idade, ausência de escolaridade, percepção de saúde negativa e incapacidade funcional. O preditor que exerceu maior influência foi a percepção de saúde negativa. Conclui-se que os fatores socioeconômicos e de saúde foram associados à qualidade de vida de idosos, com destaque para os menores escores no domínio meio ambiente e na faceta autonomia e maior influência do preditor percepção de saúde negativa.
Palavras-chave:
Qualidade de vida
Idoso
Saúde do idoso
Nível de saúde
Fatores socioeconômicos
Abstract:
Aimed to verify the health and socioeconomic factors associated with quality of life of the elderly community. Cross-sectional analytical study and quantitative conducted between the years 2012 to 2013 with 3430 seniors living in 24 municipalities in the macro-region of South Triangle, MG, Brazil. Structured questionnaire was used for socio-economic and health variables, scale of Katz and instruments World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref (WHOQOL-BREF), World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment for Older Adults (WHOQOL-OLD). Proceeded to the descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis and multiple linear regression model (p < 0.05). It was lower quality of life scores in the field environment associated with the absence of schooling and income, negative health perception and functional incapacity; and in the greater autonomy facet age, lack of schooling, perception of negative health and functional incapacity. The predictor that exerted the greatest influence was negative health perception. It is concluded that the socio-economic and health factors were associated with the quality of life of the elderly, with emphasis on the lowest scores in the field environment and on autonomy and greater influence of facet Predictor of negative health perception.
Keywords:
Quality of life
Aged
Health status
Socioeconomic factors
Factors Associated With Quality Of Life Of Elderly Community Macro-Region Of The South Triangle, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Resumo (abstract):
Aimed to verify the health and socioeconomic factors associated with quality of life of the elderly community. Cross-sectional analytical study and quantitative conducted between the years 2012 to 2013 with 3430 seniors living in 24 municipalities in the macro-region of South Triangle, MG, Brazil. Structured questionnaire was used for socio-economic and health variables, scale of Katz and instruments World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref (WHOQOL-BREF), World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment for Older Adults (WHOQOL-OLD). Proceeded to the descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis and multiple linear regression model (p < 0.05). It was lower quality of life scores in the field environment associated with the absence of schooling and income, negative health perception and functional incapacity; and in the greater autonomy facet age, lack of schooling, perception of negative health and functional incapacity. The predictor that exerted the greatest influence was negative health perception. It is concluded that the socio-economic and health factors were associated with the quality of life of the elderly, with emphasis on the lowest scores in the field environment and on autonomy and greater influence of facet Predictor of negative health perception.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Quality of life
Aged
Health status
Socioeconomic factors
Paiva, Michelle Helena Pereira, Pegorari, M.S, Nascimento, Janaina Santos, Santos, Álvaro Silva. Fatores Associados À Qualidade De Vida De Idosos Comunitários Da Macrorregião Do Triângulo Do Sul, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2015/set). [Citado em 24/01/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/fatores-associados-a-qualidade-de-vida-de-idosos-comunitarios-da-macrorregiao-do-triangulo-do-sul-minas-gerais-brasil/15324?id=15324&id=15324
