0216/2017 - Fatores associados a violências contra crianças em Serviços Sentinela de Urgência nas capitais brasileiras Factors associated with violence against children in Emergency Sentinel Services in Brazilian capitals
No estudo descrevem-se as características demográficas, tipos de violência praticada contra as crianças, agressores envolvidos, locais de ocorrência, além de se estimar associação entre as variáveis. Foram analisados dados do inquérito Vigilância de Violências e Acidentes, em serviços sentinelas de urgência em 2014, com 404 crianças da amostra, utilizando-se a análise de correspondência, que consiste em análise exploratória, visando identificar variáveis associadas ao desfecho violência contra a criança. Essa se mostrou associada com sexo masculino e o tipo de violência mais freqüente foi negligência/abandono, seguida da violência física e sexual. Os agressores mais frequentes foram pai/mãe, praticando violência contra crianças de 0 a 1 e 2 a 5 anos, seguidos de agressores conhecidos/amigos que praticaram violência contra crianças de 6 a 9 anos. O local de ocorrência mais frequente foi o domicílio. Na escola, as vítimas foram predominantemente crianças de 6 a 9 anos e, nas vias públicas, os meninos. A negligência foi mais frequente entre 0 a 1 ano e 2 a 5 anos, enquanto a violência física ocorreu entre 6 a 9 anos. Conclui-se que a violência é praticada contra crianças muito vulneráveis, sendo os autores mais frequentes pais e conhecidos. O inquérito conferiu visibilidade ao tema e pode apoiar políticas de proteção e prevenção.
Palavras-chave:
ViolênciaCriançaFamíliaVigilânciaEpidemiologia
Abstract:
The study describes the demographic characteristics, types of violence practiced against children, involved aggressors, places of occurrence and estimate association between variables. Datathe Surveillance of Violence and Accidents survey were analyzed in emergency sentinel services in 2014. A total of 404 children of the sample were studied, using the correspondence analysis, which consists of an exploratory analysis, aiming to identify variables associated with the outcome of violence against child. Violence against children was associated with males and the most frequent type of violence was neglect / neglect followed by physical and sexual violence. The most frequent perpetrators were father / mother, practicing violence against children aged 0 to 1 and 2 to 5 years, followed by known aggressors/friends who practiced violence against children aged 6 to 9 years. The most frequent place of occurrence was the domicile. In the school the victims were predominantly children6 to 9 years and in the street the boys. Neglect was more frequent between 0 to 1 year and 2 to 5 years, while physical violence occurred between 6 and 9 years. It is concluded that violence is practiced against vulnerable children, the most frequent authors being fathers and acquaintances. The survey has given visibility to the issue and can support protection and prevention policies.
Factors associated with violence against children in Emergency Sentinel Services in Brazilian capitals
Resumo (abstract):
The study describes the demographic characteristics, types of violence practiced against children, involved aggressors, places of occurrence and estimate association between variables. Datathe Surveillance of Violence and Accidents survey were analyzed in emergency sentinel services in 2014. A total of 404 children of the sample were studied, using the correspondence analysis, which consists of an exploratory analysis, aiming to identify variables associated with the outcome of violence against child. Violence against children was associated with males and the most frequent type of violence was neglect / neglect followed by physical and sexual violence. The most frequent perpetrators were father / mother, practicing violence against children aged 0 to 1 and 2 to 5 years, followed by known aggressors/friends who practiced violence against children aged 6 to 9 years. The most frequent place of occurrence was the domicile. In the school the victims were predominantly children6 to 9 years and in the street the boys. Neglect was more frequent between 0 to 1 year and 2 to 5 years, while physical violence occurred between 6 and 9 years. It is concluded that violence is practiced against vulnerable children, the most frequent authors being fathers and acquaintances. The survey has given visibility to the issue and can support protection and prevention policies.
Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Freitas, M.I.F., Silva, Marta Maria Alves, Lima, Cheila Marina de, Teixeira, Bárbara de Sá Menezes, Bernal, R.T.I.. Fatores associados a violências contra crianças em Serviços Sentinela de Urgência nas capitais brasileiras. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2017/jun). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/fatores-associados-a-violencias-contra-criancas-em-servicos-sentinela-de-urgencia-nas-capitais-brasileiras/16262?id=16262
