0391/2017 - Fatores associados com os distúrbios musculoesqueléticos em pescadoras artesanais/marisqueiras em Saubara, Bahia, Brasil. Factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in artisanal fishermen/shellfish gatherers in Saubara, Bahia, Brazil.
O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar os fatores associados com os distúrbios musculoesqueléticos (DME) em pescoço/ombro e membros superiores distais em pescadoras artesanais/marisqueiras em Saubara, Bahia, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal realizado com 209 pescadoras artesanais/marisqueiras. Foram utilizados para este estudo a versão brasileira do questionário de conteúdo do trabalho e do questionário nórdico e um questionário das demandas físicas para o trabalho. As análises multivariadas foram feitas de acordo com os principais fatores de risco para DME. Algumas demandas físicas agrupadas, nas etapas da coleta dos mariscos e na cata, se associaram, respectivamente, com DME em pescoço ou ombro [Razão de Prevalência - RP: 1,28 (IC95%: 1,09-1,49)] e DME em membros superiores distais [RP: 1,38 (IC95%: 1,05-1,83)], no modelo final ajustado. As RP ajustadas para DME em membros superiores distais foram de 1,26 (IC95%: 1,07-1,47), de acordo com as horas diárias dedicadas ao trabalho como marisqueira, e 0,74 (IC95%: 0,57-0,96) de acordo com o desenvolvimento de outro trabalho atualmente. O modo em que é desenvolvido o trabalho da marisqueira é importante para ocorrência dos DME.
This article aims to identify the factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in the neck/shoulder and distal upper limb in artisanal fisher/shellfish gatherers in Saubara, Bahia, Brazil. This was a cross-sectional epidemiological study conducted with shellfish gatherer. Were used for this study, the Brazilian version of the Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ), the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), and a questionnaire containing physical demands adapted to the labor of shellfish gatherers. Factor analysis was performed to aggregate the physical demands. Multivariate analyzes were performed according to the risk factors for MSDs in the neck or shoulder and MSDs in distal upper limb. For MSD neck or shoulders was found in the Prevalence Ratio (PR) of 1.28 (95% CI: 1.09 to 1.49) of according to the some aggregate physical demands. For MSD in the distal PR = 1.26 (95% CI: 1.07 to 1.47) in accordance with daily hours devoted to work as shellfish gatherers, PR = 0.74 (95% CI: 0.57 to 0.96) in accordance with the development of other work currently and PR = 1.38 (95% CI: 1.05 to 1.83) according to the some aggregate physical demands. The manner in which the work of shellfish gatherers is developed is important for the occurrence of MSDs.
Factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in artisanal fishermen/shellfish gatherers in Saubara, Bahia, Brazil.
Resumo (abstract):
This article aims to identify the factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in the neck/shoulder and distal upper limb in artisanal fisher/shellfish gatherers in Saubara, Bahia, Brazil. This was a cross-sectional epidemiological study conducted with shellfish gatherer. Were used for this study, the Brazilian version of the Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ), the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), and a questionnaire containing physical demands adapted to the labor of shellfish gatherers. Factor analysis was performed to aggregate the physical demands. Multivariate analyzes were performed according to the risk factors for MSDs in the neck or shoulder and MSDs in distal upper limb. For MSD neck or shoulders was found in the Prevalence Ratio (PR) of 1.28 (95% CI: 1.09 to 1.49) of according to the some aggregate physical demands. For MSD in the distal PR = 1.26 (95% CI: 1.07 to 1.47) in accordance with daily hours devoted to work as shellfish gatherers, PR = 0.74 (95% CI: 0.57 to 0.96) in accordance with the development of other work currently and PR = 1.38 (95% CI: 1.05 to 1.83) according to the some aggregate physical demands. The manner in which the work of shellfish gatherers is developed is important for the occurrence of MSDs.
Falcão, IR, Rego, RF, Couto, Maria Carolina Barreto Moreira, Pena, Paulo Gilvane, Lino, LLA, Müller, Juliana dos Santos, Viana, Wendel da Silva, Lima, V.M.C. Fatores associados com os distúrbios musculoesqueléticos em pescadoras artesanais/marisqueiras em Saubara, Bahia, Brasil.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2017/out). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/fatores-associados-com-os-disturbios-musculoesqueleticos-em-pescadoras-artesanaismarisqueiras-em-saubara-bahia-brasil/16443?id=16443
