0319/2018 - Heteronomia no âmbito da saúde do adolescente: Uma Revisão Integrativa da literatura. Heteronomy in scope of adolescent health: An integrative review of the literature.
• Maria Helena Barros de Oliveira - Oliveira, Maria Helena Barros de - <mhelen@ensp.fiocruz.br>
Resumo:
Os direitos dos adolescentes no âmbito da saúde não se restringem a compreensão de suas demandas, mas o respeito de si como sujeito autônomo e protagonista do seu cuidado. Entretanto, em face dos direitos dos adolescentes no cotidiano da assistência à saúde sob a ótica da autonomia, a heteronomia, sujeição do indivíduo a vontade de terceiros, apresenta-se em situação precária. Foram buscados artigos nas bases de dados Scopus, PubMed e BVS utilizando o cruzamento com os descritores: “saúde do adolescente”, “responsabilidade civil”, e “responsabilidade parental”. Após a adoção dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram analisados 32 estudos. Em geral, foi sinalizado que os adolescentes não são considerados diante da decisão dos pais/responsáveis acerca da assistência de saúde a ser realizada, como também a relação familiar é estabelecida por regras mantidas por punição, cobrança e controle, deixando à margem o diálogo. Face a isso, considera-se a necessidade de medidas de proteção e de promoção da autonomia, os debates acadêmicos acerca da relação saúde do adolescente e heteronomia, considerando o campo dos Direitos Humanos e Saúde, requer maiores avaliações com vistas a orientar no âmbito legal o cotidiano da atuação parental na assistência à saúde do adolescente.
Palavras-chave:
Adolescente, Saúde, Revisão
Abstract:
The rights of adolescents in the field of health are not restricted to understanding their demands, but to respect themselves as an autonomous subject and protagonist of their care. However, in view of the rights of adolescents in the daily life of health carethe perspective of autonomy, heteronomy, subjecting the individual to the will of others, is in a precarious situation. Research was based on articles extractedthe Scopus, PubMed, and BVS databases, by cross-referencing with the descriptors: \"adolescent health\", \"civil responsibility\", and \"parental responsibility\". Once the inclusion and exclusion criteria had been adopted, 32 studies were analyzed. In general, it was pointed out that the adolescents are not considered in the decision of the parents / guardians about the health care to be performed, as well as the family relationship is established by rules maintained by punishment, collection and control, leaving aside the dialogue. In view of this, it is considered the need for measures to protect and promote autonomy, academic debates about the relation between adolescent health and heteronomy, considering the field of Human Rights and Health, requires greater evaluations with a view to guiding in the legal scope the daily life of parental care in adolescent health care.
Heteronomy in scope of adolescent health: An integrative review of the literature.
Resumo (abstract):
The rights of adolescents in the field of health are not restricted to understanding their demands, but to respect themselves as an autonomous subject and protagonist of their care. However, in view of the rights of adolescents in the daily life of health carethe perspective of autonomy, heteronomy, subjecting the individual to the will of others, is in a precarious situation. Research was based on articles extractedthe Scopus, PubMed, and BVS databases, by cross-referencing with the descriptors: \"adolescent health\", \"civil responsibility\", and \"parental responsibility\". Once the inclusion and exclusion criteria had been adopted, 32 studies were analyzed. In general, it was pointed out that the adolescents are not considered in the decision of the parents / guardians about the health care to be performed, as well as the family relationship is established by rules maintained by punishment, collection and control, leaving aside the dialogue. In view of this, it is considered the need for measures to protect and promote autonomy, academic debates about the relation between adolescent health and heteronomy, considering the field of Human Rights and Health, requires greater evaluations with a view to guiding in the legal scope the daily life of parental care in adolescent health care.
Araújo, FP, Ferreira, A.P., Vianna, MB, Oliveira, Maria Helena Barros de. Heteronomia no âmbito da saúde do adolescente: Uma Revisão Integrativa da literatura.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/jul). [Citado em 28/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/heteronomia-no-ambito-da-saude-do-adolescente-uma-revisao-integrativa-da-literatura/16852?id=16852&id=16852
