0036/2016 - Homicídio e Lesão Corporal em Itaboraí: análise em diferentes escalas Homicídio e Lesão Corporal em Itaboraí: análise em diferentes escalas
Realizou-se estudo ecológico objetivando analisar as taxas de homicídio (agressão fatal) e de lesão corporal (agressão não fatal) ocorridas em Itaboraí, nos anos 2010-2011, considerando-se o total do município, áreas críticas e não críticas do mesmo. Os dados provêm do Sistema de Informação do Instituto de Segurança Pública do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os territórios foram identificados e delimitados consultando-se estudos sobre ocupações irregulares. Usou-se o método de snowballing para o reconhecimento social dessas piores condições. As localidades foram demarcadas pela diferenciação morfológica do padrão urbanístico e habitacional. As áreas foram georreferenciadas, e os agravos foram localizados geograficamente e organizados segundo sua área crítica correspondente. Calcularam-se as taxas municipais usando-se a estimativa populacional do IBGE; para as áreas críticas fez-se a estimativa pelo número de habitações multiplicado por um fator igual à média da densidade intradomiciliar no setor censitário correspondente. Observou-se diminuição da taxa de homicídio e crescimento de lesão corporal em Itaboraí; maior risco de homicídio e de lesão corporal nos territórios críticos com as piores condições de vida, sugerindo a existência de iniquidades sociais que tornam certos espaços sociais mais vulneráveis aos agravos violentos.
Palavras-chave:
homicídiolesão corporalviolênciaáreas críticasescalas espaciais de análise
Abstract:
Ecological study aimed at analyzing homicide rates (fatal assault) and injury (non fatal assault) occurred in Itaboraí, in the years 2010 to 2011. It was considering the total municipal, critical and not critical areas. The data come from the Information System of the Public Security Institute of the State of Rio de Janeiro. The territories have been identified and defined by referring to studies on irregular occupations. It used the snowballing method for the social recognition of these conditions worse. The locations were marked by morphological differentiation of the urban and housing standard. The areas were georeferenced, and the problems were located geographically and organized according to its corresponding critical area. Were calculated municipal rates using population estimates from IBGE; for critical areas made to estimate the number of households multiplied by a factor equal to the average household density in the corresponding census tract. There was a decrease in homicide rates, growth of personal injury in Itaboraí; increased risk of homicide and bodily injury in critical areas with the worst living conditions, suggesting the existence of social inequalities that make certain vulnerable social spaces to violent injuries.
Homicídio e Lesão Corporal em Itaboraí: análise em diferentes escalas
Resumo (abstract):
Ecological study aimed at analyzing homicide rates (fatal assault) and injury (non fatal assault) occurred in Itaboraí, in the years 2010 to 2011. It was considering the total municipal, critical and not critical areas. The data come from the Information System of the Public Security Institute of the State of Rio de Janeiro. The territories have been identified and defined by referring to studies on irregular occupations. It used the snowballing method for the social recognition of these conditions worse. The locations were marked by morphological differentiation of the urban and housing standard. The areas were georeferenced, and the problems were located geographically and organized according to its corresponding critical area. Were calculated municipal rates using population estimates from IBGE; for critical areas made to estimate the number of households multiplied by a factor equal to the average household density in the corresponding census tract. There was a decrease in homicide rates, growth of personal injury in Itaboraí; increased risk of homicide and bodily injury in critical areas with the worst living conditions, suggesting the existence of social inequalities that make certain vulnerable social spaces to violent injuries.
SOUZA, ER, Praça, Heitor Levy Ferreira, Luz, E.S., Pinto, L.W.. Homicídio e Lesão Corporal em Itaboraí: análise em diferentes escalas. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/jan). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/homicidio-e-lesao-corporal-em-itaborai-analise-em-diferentes-escalas/15458?id=15458
