0163/2019 - Implementação da Saúde do Idoso na Estratégia Saúde da Família: Visão dos profissionais e gestores. Implementation of the Health of the Elderly in the Family Health Strategy: Vision of professional and managers.
As mudanças no perfil demográfico nas últimas décadas, tendo como destaque o envelhecimento da população, emergem implicações às políticas públicas brasileiras. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a implementação e o processo de trabalho nos cuidados ao idoso pelas equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família em município brasileiro. Foi conduzida pesquisa de campo, qualitativa, com coleta dos dados por entrevista semiestruturada, a partir do referencial de Minayo utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo, modalidade temática. Observa-se que a implementação da Política Nacional de Saúde da Pessoa Idosa (PNSPI) em nível municipal vem enfrentando dificuldades no processo de operacionalização das ações, relacionadas à: inexistência de ações específicas do PNSPI; ações restritas/acessibilidade; despreparo na formação profissional; contratação/gestão dos trabalhadores; ações intersetoriais; e gestão. Concluiu-se que para um contexto mais promissor diante do envelhecimento populacional será primordial neste processo de implementação da PNSPI fortalecer as ações a partir dos preceitos da cogestão, da clínica ampliada e da educação em saúde para emancipação da pessoa.
Palavras-chave:
Saúde do idoso. Gestão em saúde. Saúde da família.
Abstract:
Changes in the demographic profile in the last decades, with emphasis on the aging of the population, have implications for Brazilian public policies. The objective of this research was to analyze the implementation and the work process in the care of the elderly by the Family Health Strategy teams in a Brazilian municipality. Field research was conducted, qualitative, with data collection by semi-structured interview, using the Minayo referential was used Content Analysis, thematic modality. It is observed that the implementation of the National Policy on the Health of the Elderly Person (PNSPI) at municipal level has been facing difficulties in the process of operationalization of actions, related to: no specific actions of the PNSPI; restricted actions / accessibility; unpreparedness in vocational training; hiring / management of workers; intersectoral actions; and management. It was concluded that for a more promising context in the face of population aging, it will be paramount in this PNSPI implementation process to strengthen actions based on the precepts of co-management, expanded clinic and health education for the emancipation of the person.
Keywords:
Health of the elderly. Health management. Family Health.
Implementation of the Health of the Elderly in the Family Health Strategy: Vision of professional and managers.
Resumo (abstract):
Changes in the demographic profile in the last decades, with emphasis on the aging of the population, have implications for Brazilian public policies. The objective of this research was to analyze the implementation and the work process in the care of the elderly by the Family Health Strategy teams in a Brazilian municipality. Field research was conducted, qualitative, with data collection by semi-structured interview, using the Minayo referential was used Content Analysis, thematic modality. It is observed that the implementation of the National Policy on the Health of the Elderly Person (PNSPI) at municipal level has been facing difficulties in the process of operationalization of actions, related to: no specific actions of the PNSPI; restricted actions / accessibility; unpreparedness in vocational training; hiring / management of workers; intersectoral actions; and management. It was concluded that for a more promising context in the face of population aging, it will be paramount in this PNSPI implementation process to strengthen actions based on the precepts of co-management, expanded clinic and health education for the emancipation of the person.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Health of the elderly. Health management. Family Health.
Damaceno, M.J.C.F, Chirelli, M.Q. Implementação da Saúde do Idoso na Estratégia Saúde da Família: Visão dos profissionais e gestores.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/jun). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/implementacao-da-saude-do-idoso-na-estrategia-saude-da-familia-visao-dos-profissionais-e-gestores/17237?id=17237&id=17237
