0052/2013 - Indicadores de risco associados ao consumo de drogas ilícitas em escolares de uma comunidade do sul do Brasil. Risk indicators associated with the consumption of illegal drugs in schools in acommunity in the south of Brazil.
• Karen Mallo de Mattos - Mattos, K. M. - Centro Universitário Franciscano - <kmmattos@yahoo.com.br>
Área Temática:
Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente
Resumo:
Objetivo-se identificar os indicadores de risco associados ao consumo de drogas ilícitas em escolares provenientes de escolas públicas de uma comunidade do sul do Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal não experimental, realizada com 535 estudantes do ensino fundamental e médio, representativos de seis escolas públicas. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário, entre os meses de outubro/2011 e março/2012. Os resultados foram apresentados por distribuição de freqüência simples e relativa e razões de chance (OR) e os intervalos de confiança 95% foram calculados para verificar associação entre as variáveis dependentes e independentes. Ainda, uma análise multivariada foi conduzida para o desfecho “você já usou drogas ilícitas?” A análise univariada demonstrou associação entre as variáveis: renda familiar, cor, turno em que estuda, reprovação escolar, utilização de métodos de prevenção, hábito de fumar e se conhece alguém que utiliza drogas, as quais se mostraram associadas ao desfecho já ter experimentado drogas ilícitas. Após a análise multivariadao hábito de fumar foi o único indicador significativamente associado sobre já ter utilizado drogas ilícitas. Os resultados permitem afirmar que o hábito de fumar é um importante indicador de risco preditivo para o uso de drogas ilícitas.
Palavras-chave:
Drogas ilícitasFatores de riscoEstudantesPromoção da saúde
Abstract:
The study aimed to identify the risk indicators associated with the consumption of illegal drugs by schoolchildrenpublic schools in a community in the south of Brazil. This is a cross-sectional no-experimental conducted with 535 students of primary schoolchildren, representatives of six public schools. Data were collecteda questionnaire in the months between October, 2011 and March, 2012. The results were presented by simple and relative distribution of frequency and odds ratio (OR) and the intervals of confidence 95% were calculated to verify the association between the dependent and independent variables. In addition, a multivariate analysis was performed for the outcome \"have you ever used illegal drugs?”.The univariate analysis demonstrated association between family income, color, period in which the child studied, failure to pass annual tests, use of methods of prevention, smoking habit and knowing someone who uses drugs, were shown to be associated with the outcome of having experimented with the use of illicit drugs. After multivariate analysis, the smoking habit was the only indicator significantly associated with the question of having made use of illicit drugs. The results indicate that the smoking habit is an important indicator of the predictive risk for the use of illegal drugs.
Risk indicators associated with the consumption of illegal drugs in schools in acommunity in the south of Brazil.
Resumo (abstract):
The study aimed to identify the risk indicators associated with the consumption of illegal drugs by schoolchildrenpublic schools in a community in the south of Brazil. This is a cross-sectional no-experimental conducted with 535 students of primary schoolchildren, representatives of six public schools. Data were collecteda questionnaire in the months between October, 2011 and March, 2012. The results were presented by simple and relative distribution of frequency and odds ratio (OR) and the intervals of confidence 95% were calculated to verify the association between the dependent and independent variables. In addition, a multivariate analysis was performed for the outcome \"have you ever used illegal drugs?”.The univariate analysis demonstrated association between family income, color, period in which the child studied, failure to pass annual tests, use of methods of prevention, smoking habit and knowing someone who uses drugs, were shown to be associated with the outcome of having experimented with the use of illicit drugs. After multivariate analysis, the smoking habit was the only indicator significantly associated with the question of having made use of illicit drugs. The results indicate that the smoking habit is an important indicator of the predictive risk for the use of illegal drugs.
Backes, D.S., Zanatta, F. B., Costenaro, R.S., Rangel, R.F., Vidal, J., Kruel, C. S., Mattos, K. M.. Indicadores de risco associados ao consumo de drogas ilícitas em escolares de uma comunidade do sul do Brasil.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2013/set). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/indicadores-de-risco-associados-ao-consumo-de-drogas-ilicitas-em-escolares-de-uma-comunidade-do-sul-do-brasil/14073?id=14073&id=14073
