0352/2018 - Insatisfação com o peso corporal e estado nutricional de adolescentes: Estudo de base populacional no município de Campinas, São Paulo. Dissatisfaction with body weight and nutritional status of adolescents: Population-based study in the city of Campinas, São Paulo.
Objetivos: Estimar as prevalências do estado nutricional e da insatisfação com o peso, em adolescentes de 10-19 anos. Métodos: Estudo transversal de base populacional com amostra em dois estágios, realizado em Campinas, SP. O estado nutricional foi classificado pelos percentis de IMC para idade, da Organização Mundial da Saúde. A insatisfação com o peso foi obtida pelo relato dos que gostariam de ganhar ou perder peso. Calcularam-se as prevalências e os intervalos de confiança de 95% do estado nutricional e da (in)satisfação com o peso. As associações com as variáveis sociodemográficas foram verificadas pelo teste de ?2 de Rao Scott. Resultados: Analisaram-se 822 adolescentes com idade média de 14,1 anos. Foram classificados com eutrofia 64,7% dos meninos e 75,4% das meninas e com excesso de peso 30,5% e 22,2%, respectivamente. Comparados os meninos satisfeitos com os insatisfeitos, 34,5% eram eutróficos, 45,3% tinham sobrepeso e 77,1% obesidade. Comparadas às meninas satisfeitas, as insatisfeitas tinham 52,0% de eutrofia, 63,6% de sobrepeso e 75,2% de obesidade. Conclusões: Observaram-se elevadas prevalências de excesso de peso, principalmente nos meninos e nos mais jovens (10-14 anos), e maiores prevalências de insatisfação com o peso nas meninas e nos adolescentes de 15-19 anos.
Palavras-chave:
Adolescente; Peso Corporal; Estado Nutricional; Inquéritos Epidemiológicos.
Abstract:
Objectives: To estimate the prevalences of nutritional status and weight dissatisfaction in adolescents aged 10-19 years. Methods: Population-based cross-sectional study in two stages, conducted in Campinas-SP. The nutritional status was classified by BMI percentile for age of the World Health Organization. Dissatisfaction with weight was obtained by reporting those who would like to gain or lose weight. The prevalences and 95% Confidence Intervals of nutritional status and (dis)satisfaction with weight were calculated. The associations with sociodemographic variables were verified by the Rao Scott χ2 test. Results: 822 adolescents, with a mean age of 14.1 years were analyzed. It was classified with eutrophia 64.7% of the boys and 75.4% of the girls and with overweight 30.5% and 22.2%, respectively. Compared with the boys, 34.5% were eutrophic, 45.3% were overweight and 77.1% were obese. Compared with the girls, the dissatisfaction was 52.0% among the eutrophic, 63.6% those who were overweight and 75.2% with obesity. Conclusions: There was high prevalences of overweight, especially in boys and those aged 10-14 years, and the higher prevalences of weight dissatisfaction in girls and those aged 15-19 years.
Keywords:
Adolescent; Body Weight; Nutritional Status; Health Surveys.
Dissatisfaction with body weight and nutritional status of adolescents: Population-based study in the city of Campinas, São Paulo.
Resumo (abstract):
Objectives: To estimate the prevalences of nutritional status and weight dissatisfaction in adolescents aged 10-19 years. Methods: Population-based cross-sectional study in two stages, conducted in Campinas-SP. The nutritional status was classified by BMI percentile for age of the World Health Organization. Dissatisfaction with weight was obtained by reporting those who would like to gain or lose weight. The prevalences and 95% Confidence Intervals of nutritional status and (dis)satisfaction with weight were calculated. The associations with sociodemographic variables were verified by the Rao Scott χ2 test. Results: 822 adolescents, with a mean age of 14.1 years were analyzed. It was classified with eutrophia 64.7% of the boys and 75.4% of the girls and with overweight 30.5% and 22.2%, respectively. Compared with the boys, 34.5% were eutrophic, 45.3% were overweight and 77.1% were obese. Compared with the girls, the dissatisfaction was 52.0% among the eutrophic, 63.6% those who were overweight and 75.2% with obesity. Conclusions: There was high prevalences of overweight, especially in boys and those aged 10-14 years, and the higher prevalences of weight dissatisfaction in girls and those aged 15-19 years.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Adolescent; Body Weight; Nutritional Status; Health Surveys.
Martini, M.C.S, de Assumpção, D., Barros, M.B.A, Barros Filho, A.A. Insatisfação com o peso corporal e estado nutricional de adolescentes: Estudo de base populacional no município de Campinas, São Paulo.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/jul). [Citado em 22/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/insatisfacao-com-o-peso-corporal-e-estado-nutricional-de-adolescentes-estudo-de-base-populacional-no-municipio-de-campinas-sao-paulo/16885?id=16885
