0188/2017 - Insegurança alimentar moderada e grave em famílias integradas por pessoas vivendo com hiv/aids: validação da escala e fatores associados. Moderate and severe household food insecurity amongst people living with hiv/aids families: scale validation and associated factors study.
• Leidyanny Barbosa de Medeiros - Medeiros, Leidyanny Barbosa de - Universidade Federal da Paraíba - <leidyannymedeiros@hotmail.com>
Área Temática:
Epidemiologia
Resumo:
Grupos populacionais vulneráveis, como pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS, podem ter alta prevalência de Insegurança Alimentar (IA). Estudo seccional avaliou a validade interna da escala EBIA e mediu a prevalência de IA em amostra de 796 PVHA em João Pessoa-PB. A validação foi feita por análise de Rasch. Testou-se a associação da insegurança alimentar com características sócio-demográficas e clínicas com o teste qui-quadrado. Variáveis associadas foram incluídas em um modelo de regressão múltipla de Poisson. EBIA apresentou validade em PVHA com ajuste dentro dos limites esperados e severidade dos itens respeitando o modelo teórico e identificou 66,5% de IA na amostra ( 30,8% IA leve, 18,1% IA moderada e 17,6% IA grave). Insegurança alimentar moderada ou grave estiveram associadas à idade menor que 43 anos (RP=1,49; IC95%: 1,14 – 1,86), escolaridade fundamental (RP=1,64; IC95%: 1,24 – 2,17), renda per capita menor que ½ SM (RP=1,83; IC95%: 1,37 – 2,44), falta de ocupação (RP=1,59; IC95%: 1,16 – 2,19) e domicílios compostos somente por adultos com a pessoa de referência do sexo feminino (RP=2,19; IC95%: 1,45 – 3,31). As PVHA estudadas apresentam alta prevalência de IA piorando suas condições de vida podendo agravar os problemas de saúde vivenciados por este grupo.
Palavras-chave:
Insegurança alimentarEBIAHIVAIDS
Abstract:
Vulnerable population groups, such as people with HIV/Aids can have high prevalence of food insecurity. A sectional study evaluated the internal validity of the scale EBIA and measured the prevalence of food insecurity in a sample of 796 PLHA in João Pessoa-Paraíba State. The validation was made through the Analysis of Rasch. It was tested the association of food insecurity with the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics the Chi-square test. The variables associated were included in the Model of Multiple Regression of Poisson. The EBIA presented validity in PLHA with adjustment within the expected limits and severity of the items, respecting the theoretical model and there was identified 66.5% of food insecurity in the sample (30.8% of mild IA, 18.1% moderated, and 17.6% severe IA). Moderate and severe food insecurity were associated to age lower than 43 years old (RP=1.49; IC95%: 1.14 – 1.86), basic education (RP=1.64; IC95%: 1.24 – 2.17), per capita income less than ½ minimum wage (RP=1.83; IC95%: 1.37 – 2.44), lack of occupation (RP=1.59; IC95%: 1.16 – 2.19) and residences composed only by adults, especially with female reference (RP=2.19; IC95%: 1.45 – 3.31). The PLHA studied presented high prevalence of food insecurity; worsening the health conditions that may aggravate health problems experienced by this group.
Moderate and severe household food insecurity amongst people living with hiv/aids families: scale validation and associated factors study.
Resumo (abstract):
Vulnerable population groups, such as people with HIV/Aids can have high prevalence of food insecurity. A sectional study evaluated the internal validity of the scale EBIA and measured the prevalence of food insecurity in a sample of 796 PLHA in João Pessoa-Paraíba State. The validation was made through the Analysis of Rasch. It was tested the association of food insecurity with the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics the Chi-square test. The variables associated were included in the Model of Multiple Regression of Poisson. The EBIA presented validity in PLHA with adjustment within the expected limits and severity of the items, respecting the theoretical model and there was identified 66.5% of food insecurity in the sample (30.8% of mild IA, 18.1% moderated, and 17.6% severe IA). Moderate and severe food insecurity were associated to age lower than 43 years old (RP=1.49; IC95%: 1.14 – 1.86), basic education (RP=1.64; IC95%: 1.24 – 2.17), per capita income less than ½ minimum wage (RP=1.83; IC95%: 1.37 – 2.44), lack of occupation (RP=1.59; IC95%: 1.16 – 2.19) and residences composed only by adults, especially with female reference (RP=2.19; IC95%: 1.45 – 3.31). The PLHA studied presented high prevalence of food insecurity; worsening the health conditions that may aggravate health problems experienced by this group.
Medeiros, Amira Rose Costa, MORAES, RONEI, Vianna, Rodrigo Pinheiro de Toledo, Salermo, Amanda Amaiy Pessoa, Trajano, Flávia Maiele Pedroza, Lima, R. L. F. C, Medeiros, Leidyanny Barbosa de . Insegurança alimentar moderada e grave em famílias integradas por pessoas vivendo com hiv/aids: validação da escala e fatores associados.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2017/mai). [Citado em 24/01/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/inseguranca-alimentar-moderada-e-grave-em-familias-integradas-por-pessoas-vivendo-com-hivaids-validacao-da-escala-e-fatores-associados/16234?id=16234&id=16234
