0060/2016 - Insegurança alimentar no Brasil segundo diferentes cenários sociodemográficos. Food insecurity in Brazil according to different socio-demographic scenarios.
Objetivos: Apontar a prevalência de insegurança alimentar, assim como fatores associados, em diferentes cenários sociodemográficos no Brasil. Métodos: Realizou-se revisão sistemática com metanálise de artigos publicados de 2004 a 2013 sobre Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional a partir da busca em bases de dados. Calculou-se a média ponderada da prevalência de insegurança alimentar e as Razões de Chances considerando a categorização dos artigos segundo a origem de suas amostras. Resultados: A média ponderada da prevalência de insegurança alimentar para escolas/creches, serviços de saúde/beneficiários do Programa Bolsa Família e populações em iniquidades sociais, foi, respectivamente, de 61,8%, 76,6% e 87,2%, com maiores Razões de Chances em relação aos estudos de base populacional e aos resultados da PNAD. A renda familiar, a quantidade de indivíduos no domicílio e o tipo de moradia foram as principais variáveis que apresentaram relação inversa significante com a insegurança alimentar. Conclusão: Os resultados evidenciam a determinação social da insegurança alimentar no Brasil.
Palavras-chave:
Segurança Alimentar e NutricionalRevisão SistemáticaPobreza
Abstract:
Objectives: To determine the food insecurity prevalence, as well as its associated factors in different socio-demographic contexts in Brazil. Methods: A systematic review with meta-analysis of articles published2004 to 2013 on Food Security and Nutritionsearches in databases. The articles were categorized according to the origin of their samples, calculating the weighted average prevalence of food insecurity and odds ratios. Results: The weighted average prevalence of food insecurity for schools / daycares, health services / beneficiaries of the Bolsa Família Program, populations under social inequities and population-based studies were, respectively, 61.8 %, 76.6 %, 87.2 % and 25.9 %., with higher odds ratios in relation to population-based studies and results of the National Research by Household Sample. Family income, number of individuals in the household and the type of property were the principal conditions that showed significant inverse relationship with food insecurity. Conclusion: The results show the social determinants of food insecurity in Brazil.
Keywords:
Food and Nutrition SecuritySystematic ReviewPoverty
Food insecurity in Brazil according to different socio-demographic scenarios.
Resumo (abstract):
Objectives: To determine the food insecurity prevalence, as well as its associated factors in different socio-demographic contexts in Brazil. Methods: A systematic review with meta-analysis of articles published2004 to 2013 on Food Security and Nutritionsearches in databases. The articles were categorized according to the origin of their samples, calculating the weighted average prevalence of food insecurity and odds ratios. Results: The weighted average prevalence of food insecurity for schools / daycares, health services / beneficiaries of the Bolsa Família Program, populations under social inequities and population-based studies were, respectively, 61.8 %, 76.6 %, 87.2 % and 25.9 %., with higher odds ratios in relation to population-based studies and results of the National Research by Household Sample. Family income, number of individuals in the household and the type of property were the principal conditions that showed significant inverse relationship with food insecurity. Conclusion: The results show the social determinants of food insecurity in Brazil.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Food and Nutrition SecuritySystematic ReviewPoverty
BEZERRA, THAISE ALVES, Olinda, Ricardo de, Pedraza, D. F.. Insegurança alimentar no Brasil segundo diferentes cenários sociodemográficos.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/jan). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/inseguranca-alimentar-no-brasil-segundo-diferentes-cenarios-sociodemograficos/15482?id=15482
