0246/2021 - Lutas operárias da Construção Civil no COMPERJ: questões para a ação sindical e a saúde dos trabalhadores Civil Construction workers \'struggles at COMPERJ: questions for union action and workers\' health
O Complexo Petroquímico do Rio de Janeiro é uma das maiores obras da construção civil pesada no Brasil. Em 2014, foi realizada uma grande greve por melhorias nas condições de trabalho que expôs diferentes perspectivas acerca da representação dos trabalhadores e sindical. Este estudo analisa os sentidos postos pelos modos de ação operária e sindical em suas implicações à defesa coletiva da saúde nesta experiência grevista. Para tal, realizou-se uma pesquisa social de caráter qualitativo, lançando mão de técnicas de investigação como observação participante, levantamento documental e entrevistas com trabalhadores e dirigentes sindicais. Nos resultados, produziu-se uma breve reconstrução dessas lutas sob a perspectiva dos trabalhadores analisando as pautas de greve e a organização, mobilizações e tensões presentes entre trabalhadores de base e o sindicato da categoria. Ressaltou-se a formação de uma Comissão de Base, por decisão dos próprios operários, na tentativa de atuar de maneira autônoma ao sindicato oficial. Constatou-se diferentes respostas do Estado, empresas e sindicato representativo como forma de desarticular a luta dos trabalhadores. Ao fim, verificou-se, sincronicamente, luta para melhoria das condições de trabalho e defesa coletiva da saúde, por parte das organizações de trabalhadores nos locais de trabalho em um cenário de constante disputa pela hegemonia sindical.
Palavras-chave:
Construção Civil, Sindicatos, Saúde do Trabalhador, Greve, Terceirização
Abstract:
The Rio de Janeiro Petrochemical Complex is one of the largest heavy civil construction projects in Brazil. In 2014, a major strike for improvements in working conditions took place that exposed different perspectives on worker and union representation. This study analyzes the meanings posed by the modes of worker and union action in their implications for the collective defense of health in this strike experience. To this purpose, a qualitative social research was carried out, using investigation techniques such as participant observation, documentary survey and interviews with workers and union leaders. In the results, a brief reconstruction of these struggles was carried outthe perspective of the workers and the strike agendas such as the organization, mobilizations and tensions present between base workers and the union representing the category are analyzed. It was emphasized the formation of a Base Commission, by a decision of the workers themselves, in an attempt to act autonomously to the official union. Different responsesthe State, companies and the representative union were found as a way of dismantling the workers\' struggle. Finally, there was, synchronously, a struggle for the improvement of working conditions and collective defense of health on the part of workers\' organizations in the workplace in a scenario of constant dispute for union hegemony.
Keywords:
Construction Industry, Labor Unions, Occupational Health, Strikes, outsourcing
Civil Construction workers \'struggles at COMPERJ: questions for union action and workers\' health
Resumo (abstract):
The Rio de Janeiro Petrochemical Complex is one of the largest heavy civil construction projects in Brazil. In 2014, a major strike for improvements in working conditions took place that exposed different perspectives on worker and union representation. This study analyzes the meanings posed by the modes of worker and union action in their implications for the collective defense of health in this strike experience. To this purpose, a qualitative social research was carried out, using investigation techniques such as participant observation, documentary survey and interviews with workers and union leaders. In the results, a brief reconstruction of these struggles was carried outthe perspective of the workers and the strike agendas such as the organization, mobilizations and tensions present between base workers and the union representing the category are analyzed. It was emphasized the formation of a Base Commission, by a decision of the workers themselves, in an attempt to act autonomously to the official union. Different responsesthe State, companies and the representative union were found as a way of dismantling the workers\' struggle. Finally, there was, synchronously, a struggle for the improvement of working conditions and collective defense of health on the part of workers\' organizations in the workplace in a scenario of constant dispute for union hegemony.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Construction Industry, Labor Unions, Occupational Health, Strikes, outsourcing
Almeida, H. P., Souza, K. R., Pina, J. A.. Lutas operárias da Construção Civil no COMPERJ: questões para a ação sindical e a saúde dos trabalhadores. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/jul). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/lutas-operarias-da-construcao-civil-no-comperj-questoes-para-a-acao-sindical-e-a-saude-dos-trabalhadores/18145?id=18145&id=18145
