1208/2013 - Maternidade na adolescência: Indicadores emocionais negativos e fatores associados em mães de 14 a 16 anos em Porto Alegre, RS. Maternity during adolescence: Negative emotional indexes and associated factors in 14-16-year-old mothersPorto Alegre-RS.
• Micheli Scolari Rossetto - Rossetto, M.S. - Frederico Westphalen, Rio Grande do Aul - ULBRA - Universidade Luterana do Brasil - Canoas - <michelirossetto@hotmail.com>
Coautor(es):
• LÍGIA BRAUN SCHERMANN - SCHERMANN, L.B - ULBRA - Universidade Luterana do Brasil - Canoas - <lschermann@gmail.com>
• Jorge Umberto Béria - Béria, J.U. - ULBRA - Universidade Luterana do Brasil - Canoas - <j.u.b@gmail.com>
Área Temática:
Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente
Resumo:
Verificou-se a prevalência de indicadores emocionais negativos e fatores associados em 430 mães adolescentes de 14 a 16 anos de Porto Alegre, RS. Foram estudadas variáveis sociodemográficas, relações sociais e familiares, aspectos reprodutivos, abuso e violência. As razões de prevalência (RP) foram obtidas por regressão de Poisson mediante análise hierarquizada. A prevalência de sofrimento psíquico intenso foi 32,6%, estando associado à baixa classe social (RP=2,29), a não repetência escolar (RP=0,71), ao relacionamento ruim com a mãe (RP=2,02), a não aceitação da gestação pelo parceiro (RP=1,48) e à falta de apoio da família frente à gestação (RP=1,68). A prevalência de autovalorização negativa foi 15,4%, permanecendo associada ao relacionamento ruim com a mãe (RP=2,01) e a não possuir uma pessoa confidente (RP=1,75). Pouca ou nenhuma expectativa em relação ao futuro foi encontrada em 7,5% das adolescentes, estando associada à repetência escolar (RP=2,56), à criação pela mãe biológica (RP=0,364), à idade precoce da primeira relação sexual (RP=1,75) e à ocorrência de abuso físico (RP=1,66). A alta prevalência de sofrimento psíquico encontrada nas mães adolescentes merece atenção especial das políticas públicas de saúde para a inclusão de profissionais habilitados ao manejo dos aspectos emocionais no atendimento da maternidade precoce.
Palavras-chave:
Gravidez na adolescênciaAdolescênciaMaternidadeIndicadores emocionaisFatores associados
Abstract:
It was verified the prevalence of negative emotional indexes and associated factors of 430 adolescent mothers between 14 to 16 years old, in Porto Alegre, RS. Socio-demographic variables, socio-familiar relationships, reproductive aspects, abuse and violence were studied. Prevalence rate (RP) was obtained by Poisson regression through hierarchical analyses. Prevalence of intense psychological distress was 32,6%, and it was associated to low social class (RP=2,29), no school failure (RP=0,71), bad relationship with the mother (RP=2,02), lack of acceptance of the pregnancy by the father (RP=1,48), and lack of familiar support during pregnancy (RP=1,68). The prevalence of negative self-esteem was 15,4%, and it is was associated to bad relationship with the mother (RP=2,01) and not having a confident person (RP=1,75). None or few expectations towards the future was found in 7,5% of the adolescents and was associated to school failure (RP=2,56), nurture by biological mother (RP=0,364), early sexual initiation (RP=1,75), and occurrence of physical abuse (RP=1,66). The high prevalence of psychological distress found in the adolescent mothers of the present study deserves special attentionthe public health policies in order to include qualified professionals to manage the emotional aspects of early motherhood.
Keywords:
pregnancy in adolescenceadolescentmaternityemotional indexesassociated factors.
Maternity during adolescence: Negative emotional indexes and associated factors in 14-16-year-old mothersPorto Alegre-RS.
Resumo (abstract):
It was verified the prevalence of negative emotional indexes and associated factors of 430 adolescent mothers between 14 to 16 years old, in Porto Alegre, RS. Socio-demographic variables, socio-familiar relationships, reproductive aspects, abuse and violence were studied. Prevalence rate (RP) was obtained by Poisson regression through hierarchical analyses. Prevalence of intense psychological distress was 32,6%, and it was associated to low social class (RP=2,29), no school failure (RP=0,71), bad relationship with the mother (RP=2,02), lack of acceptance of the pregnancy by the father (RP=1,48), and lack of familiar support during pregnancy (RP=1,68). The prevalence of negative self-esteem was 15,4%, and it is was associated to bad relationship with the mother (RP=2,01) and not having a confident person (RP=1,75). None or few expectations towards the future was found in 7,5% of the adolescents and was associated to school failure (RP=2,56), nurture by biological mother (RP=0,364), early sexual initiation (RP=1,75), and occurrence of physical abuse (RP=1,66). The high prevalence of psychological distress found in the adolescent mothers of the present study deserves special attentionthe public health policies in order to include qualified professionals to manage the emotional aspects of early motherhood.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
pregnancy in adolescenceadolescentmaternityemotional indexesassociated factors.
Rossetto, M.S., SCHERMANN, L.B, Béria, J.U.. Maternidade na adolescência: Indicadores emocionais negativos e fatores associados em mães de 14 a 16 anos em Porto Alegre, RS.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2014/jun). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/maternidade-na-adolescencia-indicadores-emocionais-negativos-e-fatores-associados-em-maes-de-14-a-16-anos-em-porto-alegre-rs/15016?id=15016&id=15016