0317/2019 - Modificações do consumo de cigarros e bebidas alcoólicas em adolescentes de Curitiba/PR: Um estudo Longitudinal. Changes in the tobacco and alcohol consumption among adolescentsCuritiba/PR: A Longitudinal Study.
Objetivo: A presente investigação objetivou verificar modificações no consumo de cigarro e álcool em uma amostra de adolescentes do sistema estadual de ensino da cidade de Curitiba-PR entre 2015 e 2017. Métodos: Estudo longitudinal de coorte prospectivo realizado com 799 adolescentes (11 a 15 anos) entre 2015 e 2017. O consumo leve e excessivo de álcool e de cigarro foram avaliados através do questionário YRBS. Modificações do consumo de álcool e cigarro foram avaliadas através modelos de Equação de Estimação Generalizável com distribuição de Poisson para obtenção de razões de taxas de incidência (RTI) com intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%). A variável “tempo” foi tratada como variável independente, juntamente com demais possíveis preditores (sexo, faixa etária, estado nutricional, nível socioeconômico, escolaridade do chefe da família, atividade física e tempo em tela). Resultados: O consumo de cigarros (RTI= 1,32, IC95%= 1,02; 1,71), consumo leve (RTI= 1,32, IC95%= 1,13; 1,53) e excessivo de álcool (RTI= 1,21, IC95%= 1,04; 1,40) cresceram significativamente entre 2015 e 2017. Conclusão: O presente estudo denota que os adolescentes participantes desta investigação estão modificando seus comportamentos em direção a um estilo de vida menos saudável. O consumo de cigarros e álcool cresceu significativamente entre 2015 e 2017.
Palavras-chave:
Comportamento de Risco; Tabaco, Bebedeira; Adolescentes.
Abstract:
Objective: This study aimed to verify changes in cigarette and alcohol consumption in a sample of adolescentsthe state education system of Curitiba-PR between 2015 and 2017. Methods: This is a longitudinal prospective cohort study conducted with 799 adolescents (11 to 15 years) between 2015 and 2017. The YRBS questionnaire evaluated mild and excessive alcohol and tobacco consumption. Modifications of alcohol and tobacco consumption were evaluated through Generalizable Estimation Equation models with Poisson distribution to obtain incidence risk ratios (IRR) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). The variable \"time\" was treated as an independent variable along with other possible predictors (gender, age, nutritional status, socioeconomic status, head of household education, physical activity and screen time). Results: the tobacco (IRR= 1.32, 95%CI = 1.02; 1.71), mild (IRR= 1.32, 95%CI = 1.13; 1.53) and excessive alcohol (IRR= 1.21, 95%CI = 1.04; 1.40) consumption significantly increased between 2015 and 2017. Conclusion: The present study indicates that the adolescents participating in this research are modifying their behaviors towards a less healthy lifestyle. Cigarette and alcohol consumption increased significantly between 2015 and 2017.
Changes in the tobacco and alcohol consumption among adolescentsCuritiba/PR: A Longitudinal Study.
Resumo (abstract):
Objective: This study aimed to verify changes in cigarette and alcohol consumption in a sample of adolescentsthe state education system of Curitiba-PR between 2015 and 2017. Methods: This is a longitudinal prospective cohort study conducted with 799 adolescents (11 to 15 years) between 2015 and 2017. The YRBS questionnaire evaluated mild and excessive alcohol and tobacco consumption. Modifications of alcohol and tobacco consumption were evaluated through Generalizable Estimation Equation models with Poisson distribution to obtain incidence risk ratios (IRR) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). The variable \"time\" was treated as an independent variable along with other possible predictors (gender, age, nutritional status, socioeconomic status, head of household education, physical activity and screen time). Results: the tobacco (IRR= 1.32, 95%CI = 1.02; 1.71), mild (IRR= 1.32, 95%CI = 1.13; 1.53) and excessive alcohol (IRR= 1.21, 95%CI = 1.04; 1.40) consumption significantly increased between 2015 and 2017. Conclusion: The present study indicates that the adolescents participating in this research are modifying their behaviors towards a less healthy lifestyle. Cigarette and alcohol consumption increased significantly between 2015 and 2017.
da Silva, MP, Fantineli, ER, Bacil, E.D.A., Piola, T. S., Neto, NAM, Campos, W.. Modificações do consumo de cigarros e bebidas alcoólicas em adolescentes de Curitiba/PR: Um estudo Longitudinal.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/out). [Citado em 22/01/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/modificacoes-do-consumo-de-cigarros-e-bebidas-alcoolicas-em-adolescentes-de-curitibapr-um-estudo-longitudinal/17391?id=17391
