0517/2018 - Mortalidade infantil em Mato Grosso: Tendência entre 2007 e 2016 e causas de morte. Infant mortality in Mato Grosso: Trend between 2007 and 2016 and causes of death.
As variações geográficas e temporais da mortalidade infantil subsidiam o processo de planejamento e avaliação da saúde materno-infantil. Estudo de série temporal que objetivou analisar a tendência da mortalidade infantil em Mato Grosso e regiões de saúde, no período de 2007 a 2016 e identificar a distribuição das causas de morte, segundo grupo etário e peso ao nascer. Para a análise de tendência, avaliou-se as taxas de mortalidade infantil estratificadas por causas de morte, entre 2007 a 2016, por meio de modelos de regressão polinomial. Foi observada tendência linear decrescente das taxas de mortalidade infantil no estado, porém individualmente, apenas quatro das 16 regiões de saúde seguiram essa tendência. Metade dos óbitos ocorreu no período neonatal precoce. As causas reduzíveis por adequada atenção à mulher na gestação e parto e ao recém-nascido representaram 51,1% dos óbitos. Houve tendência crescente da mortalidade proporcional por causas não claramente evitáveis. Entende-se, que é importante conhecer a tendência das taxas, de forma a definir populações prioritárias para intervenções precoces que aumentem a sobrevida e reduzam a mortalidade infantil. Além disso, deve-se implementar a investigação de óbito no estado para qualificar a causa básica.
Palavras-chave:
Mortalidade infantil, Causa de morte, Análise de regressão.
Abstract:
Geographic and temporal variations in infant mortality support the process of planning and evaluating maternal and child health. A time series study that aimed to analyze the trend of infant mortality in Mato Grosso and health regions2007 to 2016 and to identify the distribution of causes of death according to age group and birth weight. For the trend analysis, the infant mortality rates stratified by causes of death, between 2007 and 2016, were evaluated using polynomial regression models. There was a decreasing linear trend in infant mortality rates in the state, but individually, only four of the 16 health regions followed this trend. Half of the deaths occurred in the early neonatal period. Reduced causes for adequate attention to women in gestation and delivery and to the newborn represented 51.1% of deaths. There was an increasing tendency of proportional mortality for causes not clearly avoidable. It is understood that it is important to know the trend of rates in order to define priority populations for early interventions that increase survival and reduce infant mortality. In addition, the death investigation in the state should be implemented to qualify the underlying cause.
Keywords:
Infant mortality, Cause of death, Regression analysis.
Infant mortality in Mato Grosso: Trend between 2007 and 2016 and causes of death.
Resumo (abstract):
Geographic and temporal variations in infant mortality support the process of planning and evaluating maternal and child health. A time series study that aimed to analyze the trend of infant mortality in Mato Grosso and health regions2007 to 2016 and to identify the distribution of causes of death according to age group and birth weight. For the trend analysis, the infant mortality rates stratified by causes of death, between 2007 and 2016, were evaluated using polynomial regression models. There was a decreasing linear trend in infant mortality rates in the state, but individually, only four of the 16 health regions followed this trend. Half of the deaths occurred in the early neonatal period. Reduced causes for adequate attention to women in gestation and delivery and to the newborn represented 51.1% of deaths. There was an increasing tendency of proportional mortality for causes not clearly avoidable. It is understood that it is important to know the trend of rates in order to define priority populations for early interventions that increase survival and reduce infant mortality. In addition, the death investigation in the state should be implemented to qualify the underlying cause.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Infant mortality, Cause of death, Regression analysis.
Bonatti, A.F, Silva, A.M.C., Muraro, A.P.. Mortalidade infantil em Mato Grosso: Tendência entre 2007 e 2016 e causas de morte.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/dez). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/mortalidade-infantil-em-mato-grosso-tendencia-entre-2007-e-2016-e-causas-de-morte/17050?id=17050&id=17050
