0032/2023 - MUDANÇAS NOS COMPORTAMENTOS DE SAÚDE EM IDOSOS BRASILEIROS: dados das Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013 e 2019 CHANGES IN HEALTH BEHAVIORS IN BRAZILIAN ELDERLY PEOPLE: datathe 2013 and 2019 National Health Surveys
Analisaram-se as mudanças nos comportamentos de saúde de idosos (?65 anos) no Brasil incluídos na Pesquisa Nacional Saúde 2013 (n=7.712) e 2019 (n=15.926). Estudo transversal comparou as estimativas de prevalência e intervalos de confiança à 95% (IC95%) do tabagismo atual e passado; uso abusivo de álcool; atividade física no lazer; consumo de frutas e vegetais ou legumes. Diferenças foram consideradas estatisticamente significante ao nível de 5%. Todos os comportamentos positivos de saúde aumentaram significativamente no período. O consumo de frutas e de vegetais ou legumes foram os mais prevalentes, e a cessação do fumo o que mais cresceu. O consumo de frutas e vegetais ou legumes, atividade física no lazer e uso abusivo de álcool prevaleceram nas capitais, já fumo atual e passado no interior. Homens tiveram maiores estimativas de fumo atual, passado e uso abusivo de álcool. Nas mulheres mais jovens aumentou significativamente o uso abusivo de álcool. A atividade física no lazer não diferiu entre os sexos. Mulheres consumiram mais frutas em todas as idades e ano, mas verduras ou legumes dependeu da idade e ano. Aumentaram as prevalências dos comportamentos saudáveis de saúde no Brasil. Mas, desigualdades individuais e contextuais permaneceram e afetaram a conquista de níveis mais saudáveis de saúde.
Palavras-chave:
Idoso; Fumo; Dieta; Ingesta de álcool; Atividade física.
Abstract:
Changes in health behaviors of elderly people (≥65 years old) in Brazil included in the National Health Survey 2013 (n=7,712) and 2019 (n=15,926) were analyzed. Cross-sectional study compared prevalence estimates and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) of current and past smoking; alcohol abuse; leisure-time physical activity; consumption of fruits and vegetables. Differences were considered statistically significant at the 5% level. All positive health behaviors increased significantly over the period. The consumption of fruits and vegetables were the most prevalent, and smoking cessation the one that grew the most. The consumption of fruits and vegetables, physical activity during leisure time and alcohol abuse prevailed in the capitals, while current and past smokers in the countryside. Men had higher estimates of current and past smoking and alcohol abuse. In younger women, alcohol abuse significantly increased. Leisure-time physical activity did not differ between genders. Women consumed more fruit at all ages and years, but vegetables depended on age and year. The prevalence of healthy health behaviors increased in Brazil. However, individual and contextual inequalities remained and affected the achievement of healthier levels of health.
CHANGES IN HEALTH BEHAVIORS IN BRAZILIAN ELDERLY PEOPLE: datathe 2013 and 2019 National Health Surveys
Resumo (abstract):
Changes in health behaviors of elderly people (≥65 years old) in Brazil included in the National Health Survey 2013 (n=7,712) and 2019 (n=15,926) were analyzed. Cross-sectional study compared prevalence estimates and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) of current and past smoking; alcohol abuse; leisure-time physical activity; consumption of fruits and vegetables. Differences were considered statistically significant at the 5% level. All positive health behaviors increased significantly over the period. The consumption of fruits and vegetables were the most prevalent, and smoking cessation the one that grew the most. The consumption of fruits and vegetables, physical activity during leisure time and alcohol abuse prevailed in the capitals, while current and past smokers in the countryside. Men had higher estimates of current and past smoking and alcohol abuse. In younger women, alcohol abuse significantly increased. Leisure-time physical activity did not differ between genders. Women consumed more fruit at all ages and years, but vegetables depended on age and year. The prevalence of healthy health behaviors increased in Brazil. However, individual and contextual inequalities remained and affected the achievement of healthier levels of health.
Oliveira, B.L.C.A, Pinheiro, A.K.B. MUDANÇAS NOS COMPORTAMENTOS DE SAÚDE EM IDOSOS BRASILEIROS: dados das Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013 e 2019. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2023/fev). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/mudancas-nos-comportamentos-de-saude-em-idosos-brasileiros-dados-das-pesquisa-nacional-de-saude-2013-e-2019/18658?id=18658
