0233/2013 - Perfil das perdas dentárias em adultos segundo o capital social, características demográficas e socioeconômicas Adults tooth loss profile according social capital, demographic and socioeconomic characteristics
Condições socioeconômicas e demográficas exercem um importante papel nas perdas dentárias da população, no entanto existem poucas evidências científicas sobre a influência do capital social nesse agravo. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever o perfil das perdas dentárias em adultos de 35-44 anos de idade, residentes em municípios do entorno de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Este estudo transversal exploratório analisou dados referentes a 1.013 indivíduos. A variável dependente foi a perda dentária. As variáveis exploratórias foram o capital social, características demográficas e socioeconômicas. A análise de árvore de decisão por meio do Algoritmo Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detector (CHAID) foi utilizada para mapear o perfil das perdas dentárias que foi explicada pelo baixo capital social (47,0%; p<0,001), adultos mais velhos (60,2%; p<0,001) e baixa escolaridade (66,3%; p=0,022). No grupo com alto capital social, a idade foi o fator determinante das perdas dentárias, independente da escolaridade ou renda per capita. Conclui-se que, no nível individual, o capital social, a idade, e renda explicaram o perfil das perdas dentárias. O capital social individual pode ter atenuado o efeito negativo dos fatores socioeconômicos na população estudada.
Palavras-chave:
perda dentária
saúde bucal
epidemiologia
determinantes sociais
árvore de decisão
Abstract:
Demographic and socioeconomic conditions play an important role in individuals’ toot loss, however, there are few scientific evidences about the influence of social capital on this outcome. The aim of this study was to describe the tooth loss profile of adults aged 35-44 years, residents of the surrounding area of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. This cross-sectional exploratory study comprised a sample of 1,013 adults. The dependent variable was tooth loss. Exploratory variables were social capital, demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detector (CHAID) was used to map adults tooth loss profile which was explained by low levels of social capital (47.0%; p<0.001), olders (60.2%; p<0.001), and low educational attainment (66.3%; p=0.022). In the high social capital group, age was the determinant factor of tooth loss, regardless educational attainment or per capita income. In conclusion, at the individual level, social capital, demographic and socioeconomic characteristics explained adults tooth loss profile. Individual social capital may have attenuated the negative influence of socioeconomic factors in the studied population.
Keywords:
tooth loss
oral health
epidemiology
social determinants
decision tree
Adults tooth loss profile according social capital, demographic and socioeconomic characteristics
Resumo (abstract):
Demographic and socioeconomic conditions play an important role in individuals’ toot loss, however, there are few scientific evidences about the influence of social capital on this outcome. The aim of this study was to describe the tooth loss profile of adults aged 35-44 years, residents of the surrounding area of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. This cross-sectional exploratory study comprised a sample of 1,013 adults. The dependent variable was tooth loss. Exploratory variables were social capital, demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detector (CHAID) was used to map adults tooth loss profile which was explained by low levels of social capital (47.0%; p<0.001), olders (60.2%; p<0.001), and low educational attainment (66.3%; p=0.022). In the high social capital group, age was the determinant factor of tooth loss, regardless educational attainment or per capita income. In conclusion, at the individual level, social capital, demographic and socioeconomic characteristics explained adults tooth loss profile. Individual social capital may have attenuated the negative influence of socioeconomic factors in the studied population.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
tooth loss
oral health
epidemiology
social determinants
decision tree
Borges, CM, Campos, A.C.V., Vargas, A.M.D, Ferreira, E.F. Perfil das perdas dentárias em adultos segundo o capital social, características demográficas e socioeconômicas. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2013/mar). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/perfil-das-perdas-dentarias-em-adultos-segundo-o-capital-social-caracteristicas-demograficas-e-socioeconomicas/12367?id=12367