0299/2019 - Personalidade hardiness e fatores associados em profissionais da saúde atuantes em serviços que atendem pacientes críticos. Hardiness zone personality and associated factors in health professionals active in services that meet critical patients.
Objetivou-se identificar os fatores associados à personalidade hardiness em profissionais de saúde atuantes em serviços hospitalares que atendem a pacientes críticos. Estudo epidemiológico, transversal e analítico, realizado com 469 profissionais de saúde. Como instrumento, utilizou-se a Escala Hardiness (EH) associada a um questionário para investigar as condições sociodemográficas, ocupacionais e de saúde. Foi realizada a análise descritiva e bivariada por meio do teste qui-quadrado e modelo múltiplo através de regressão logística múltipla, utilizando o teste Hosmer Lemeshow e PseudoR², estimando razão das chances (odds ratio). A classificação dos escores totais na EH, evidenciou preponderância de moderado hardiness (48,4%). A chance de alto hardiness entre profissionais com estilo de vida fantástico regular ou ruim reduziu em 74% quando comparado aos considerados muito bons e excelentes. Também esteve aumentada entre os profissionais que não tiveram licença/afastamento, que apresentavam alta satisfação por compaixão no trabalho, baixo estresse e baixo burnout. A personalidade hardiness influência direta e indiretamente a saúde e bem- estar do profissional de saúde atuante em serviços hospitalares que atendem a pacientes críticos.
Palavras-chave:
Resiliência psicológica. Profissionais de saúde. Saúde do Trabalhador.
Abstract:
The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with personality hardiness in health professionals working in hospital services that treat critically ill patients. Epidemiological, cross-sectional and analytical study conducted with 469 health professionals. The instrument used was the Hardiness Scale (HS) associated with a questionnaire to investigate sociodemographic, occupational and health conditions. Descriptive and bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test and multiple model through multiple logistic regression using the Hosmer Lemeshow and PseudoR² test, estimating odds ratios. The classification of total scores in HS showed a preponderance of moderate hardiness (48.4%). The chance of high hardiness among professionals with a regular or bad fantastic lifestyle has been reduced by 74% compared to those considered very good and excellent. It was also increased among professionals who were not on leave, who had high satisfaction for compassion at work, low stress and low burnout. The hardiness personality directly and indirectly influences the health and well-being of health professionals working in hospital services that serve critically ill patients.
Keywords:
Psychological. Resilience. Health professionals. Worker\'shealth.
Hardiness zone personality and associated factors in health professionals active in services that meet critical patients.
Resumo (abstract):
The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with personality hardiness in health professionals working in hospital services that treat critically ill patients. Epidemiological, cross-sectional and analytical study conducted with 469 health professionals. The instrument used was the Hardiness Scale (HS) associated with a questionnaire to investigate sociodemographic, occupational and health conditions. Descriptive and bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test and multiple model through multiple logistic regression using the Hosmer Lemeshow and PseudoR² test, estimating odds ratios. The classification of total scores in HS showed a preponderance of moderate hardiness (48.4%). The chance of high hardiness among professionals with a regular or bad fantastic lifestyle has been reduced by 74% compared to those considered very good and excellent. It was also increased among professionals who were not on leave, who had high satisfaction for compassion at work, low stress and low burnout. The hardiness personality directly and indirectly influences the health and well-being of health professionals working in hospital services that serve critically ill patients.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Psychological. Resilience. Health professionals. Worker\'shealth.
