0330/2022 - Política de Saúde Bucal no Brasil: transformações e rupturas entre 2018-2021 Oral Health Policy in Brazil: transformations and rupture in the period 2018-2021
Analisou-se a implementação da Política de Saúde Bucal no Brasil no período 2018-2021, através das ações institucionais, implantação dos serviços, resultados alcançados e financiamento federal. Estudo de monitoramento, a partir da análise documental e de dados secundários, obtidos em sites institucionais, sistemas de informações governamentais e notícias publicadas por entidades odontológicas. Todos os indicadores de resultados monitorados apresentaram expressiva redução dos valores entre 2020-2021, com agravamento desde 2018, como a cobertura da primeira consulta odontológica e ação coletiva de escovação dental supervisionada, que chegou a 1,8% e 0,02% em 2021, respectivamente. Observa-se uma queda do financiamento federal nos anos 2018-2019 (8,45%), com crescimento em 2020 (59,53%) e nova diminuição em 2021 (5,18%). O período analisado foi marcado por crise econômica e política, agravadas pela crise sanitária, decorrente da pandemia do Covid-19. Contexto que influenciou o funcionamento dos serviços de saúde no Brasil. No caso particular da saúde bucal, verificou-se progressiva e acentuada redução dos resultados, ainda que a implantação dos serviços de atenção básica e especializada tenha se mantido estável.
Palavras-chave:
Política de saúde, monitoramento, Saúde bucal, assistência odontológica.
Abstract:
The implementation of the Oral Health Policy in Brazil in the period 2018-2021 was analyzed, through institutional actions, implementation of public services, results achieved, and federal funding. Monitoring study,documentary analysis and secondary data, obtainedinstitutional websites, government information systems, and news published by dental entities. The analysis pointed out that all monitored outcome indicators presented an expressive reduction in values between 2020-2021, with worsening in the decreasing performance since 2018, such as the coverage of the first dental consultation and collective action of supervised tooth brushing, which reached 1.8% and 0.02 in 2021, respectively. A drop in federal funding is observed in the years 2018-2019 (8.45%), with growth in 2020 (59.53%) and a further decrease in 2021 (5.18%). The period analyzed was marked by economic and political crises, aggravated by the health crisis, resultingthe Covid-19 pandemic. This context influenced the functioning of health services in Brazil. In the particular case of oral health, there was a progressive and sharp reduction in results, even though the implementation of basic and specialized care services remained stable.
Keywords:
health policy, monitoring, oral health, dental care.
Oral Health Policy in Brazil: transformations and rupture in the period 2018-2021
Resumo (abstract):
The implementation of the Oral Health Policy in Brazil in the period 2018-2021 was analyzed, through institutional actions, implementation of public services, results achieved, and federal funding. Monitoring study,documentary analysis and secondary data, obtainedinstitutional websites, government information systems, and news published by dental entities. The analysis pointed out that all monitored outcome indicators presented an expressive reduction in values between 2020-2021, with worsening in the decreasing performance since 2018, such as the coverage of the first dental consultation and collective action of supervised tooth brushing, which reached 1.8% and 0.02 in 2021, respectively. A drop in federal funding is observed in the years 2018-2019 (8.45%), with growth in 2020 (59.53%) and a further decrease in 2021 (5.18%). The period analyzed was marked by economic and political crises, aggravated by the health crisis, resultingthe Covid-19 pandemic. This context influenced the functioning of health services in Brazil. In the particular case of oral health, there was a progressive and sharp reduction in results, even though the implementation of basic and specialized care services remained stable.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
health policy, monitoring, oral health, dental care.
Santos, L.P.S., Lima, A.M.F.S., Chaves, S.C.L., Vilela, D.M.O.C., Valente, A.P.P.C., Rossi, T.R.A.. Política de Saúde Bucal no Brasil: transformações e rupturas entre 2018-2021. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/Nov). [Citado em 06/07/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/politica-de-saude-bucal-no-brasil-transformacoes-e-rupturas-entre-20182021/18586?id=18586
