0259/2020 - Prevalência da Síndrome Metabólica e seus componentes na população adulta Brasileira Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and its components in the Brazilian adult population
Estimou-se a prevalência de Síndrome Metabólica (SM) e seus componentes na população brasileira de acordo com fatores sociodemográficos. Estudo transversal, de base populacional, com dados laboratoriais da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde. Estimou-se prevalência da SM e seus componentes com intervalos de 95% de confiança e Razão de Prevalência (RP) não ajustada e ajustada utilizando regressão de Poisson. A prevalência de SM foi 38,4%. A circunferência da cintura (CC) alta (65,5%) e colesterol HDL baixo (49,4%) foram os componentes mais prevalentes, inclusive nos jovens. A ocorrência de SM foi maior entre mulheres (41,8%), indivíduos com baixa escolaridade (47,5%) e idosos (66,1%). Na análise ajustada, sexo feminino (RP= 1,16; IC95% 1,08-1,24), idade avançada (RP=3,69; IC95% 3,26-4,17) e baixa escolaridade (RP=1,32; IC95% 1,17-1,49) associaram-se à ocorrência de SM. A SM foi muito prevalente na população brasileira, principalmente entre mulheres, indivíduos com baixa escolaridade e idosos. A CC alta e o colesterol HDL baixo foram os componentes mais frequentes, com o agravante de prevalências altas em adultos jovens. Esses achados revelam a necessidade de considerar dados laboratoriais para análise mais precisa dessa condição, o que em âmbito nacional pode ser um desafio.
Palavras-chave:
Síndrome Metabólica; Circunferência da Cintura; Dislipidemias; Fatores de Risco; Doença Crônica.
Abstract:
We estimated the prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and its components in the Brazilian population according to sociodemographic factors. This is a cross-sectional population-based study that used laboratory datathe National Health Survey. Prevalence and 95% confidence intervals for MetS and its components were estimated; and the unadjusted and adjusted Prevalence Ratio (PR) was estimated using Poisson regression. Prevalence of MetS was 38.4% (95%CI 37.0-39.8). High waist circumference (WC) (65.5%) and low HDL cholesterol (49.4%) were the most prevalent components, including the youngest. MetS and its components were more frequent among women (41.8%), individuals with low education (47.5%) and the elderly (66.1%). In the adjusted analysis, females (RP=1.16; IC95% 1.08-1.24), elderly (RP=3.69; IC95% 3.26-4.17) and low schooling (RP=1.32; IC95% 1.17-1.49) were associated with MS. MetS was prevalent in the Brazilian population, especially among women, individuals with low education and older people. High WC and low HDL cholesterol were the most prevalent components, with the aggravating of been high in young adults. These findings reveal the need to consider laboratory data for more accurate analysis of this condition, which at the national level can be challenging.
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and its components in the Brazilian adult population
Resumo (abstract):
We estimated the prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and its components in the Brazilian population according to sociodemographic factors. This is a cross-sectional population-based study that used laboratory datathe National Health Survey. Prevalence and 95% confidence intervals for MetS and its components were estimated; and the unadjusted and adjusted Prevalence Ratio (PR) was estimated using Poisson regression. Prevalence of MetS was 38.4% (95%CI 37.0-39.8). High waist circumference (WC) (65.5%) and low HDL cholesterol (49.4%) were the most prevalent components, including the youngest. MetS and its components were more frequent among women (41.8%), individuals with low education (47.5%) and the elderly (66.1%). In the adjusted analysis, females (RP=1.16; IC95% 1.08-1.24), elderly (RP=3.69; IC95% 3.26-4.17) and low schooling (RP=1.32; IC95% 1.17-1.49) were associated with MS. MetS was prevalent in the Brazilian population, especially among women, individuals with low education and older people. High WC and low HDL cholesterol were the most prevalent components, with the aggravating of been high in young adults. These findings reveal the need to consider laboratory data for more accurate analysis of this condition, which at the national level can be challenging.
Oliveira, L.V.A, Santos, B.N.S, Machado, I.E., Malta, D.C., Velasquez-Melendez, . G., Felisbino-Mendes, M. S.. Prevalência da Síndrome Metabólica e seus componentes na população adulta Brasileira. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2020/Ago). [Citado em 29/06/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/prevalencia-da-sindrome-metabolica-e-seus-componentes-na-populacao-adulta-brasileira/17741?id=17741
