0038/2014 - Prevalência do consumo moderado e excessivo de álcool e fatores associados entre residentes de Comunidades Quilombolas de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia Prevalence of moderate and excessive alcohol consumption and related factors among residents of Quilombo
O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o consumo moderado e excessivo de álcool entre residentes de comunidades quilombolas de Vitória da Conquista-Ba, bem como os fatores associados. Trata-se de um estudo transversal envolvendo 750 indivíduos com idade ≥ 18 anos, entrevistados em 2011, utilizando uma versão adaptada do questionário da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde. O consumo de bebidas alcoólicas foi classificado em abstenção, moderado e excessivo e analisado por meio do modelo de regressão multinomial. Observou-se o consumo entre 41,5% dos participantes (IC95%:[37,8; 44,98]); sendo identificados na categoria consumo excessivo e na categoria consumo moderado 10,7% e 30,8% respectivamente. O consumo moderado estava relacionado inversamente com a idade, sendo mais frequente entre indivíduos brancos ou pardos, os mais escolarizados, aqueles em atividade laborativa e entre fumantes. O consumo excessivo aumentou com o grau de escolaridade, sendo mais prevalente entre os que tinham pelo menos 8 anos de estudo, os fumantes e os que exerciam atividade laborativa. O estudo mostra que nessas comunidades existem diferenças nas características sociodemográficas dos diversos perfis de consumidores de álcool e estas diferenças devem ser consideradas na elaboração de propostas para promoção de hábitos saudáveis.
Palavras-chave:
Consumo de álcool,
comunidades quilombolas,
características sociodemográficas.
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to analyze the moderate and excessive alcohol consumption among residents of Quilombolas Communities in Vitória da Conquista-Ba and to investigate the factors associated with its use. We analyzed data from a cross-sectional study involving 750 individuals aged ≥ 18 years, interviewed in 2011, using an adapted version of the National Survey of Health Questionnaire. The Alcohol consumption was classified into abstention, moderate and heavy and was modeled through multinomial regression model. Consumption was observed among 41.5% of participants (95% CI [37.8, 44.98]); being identified in the category excessive consumption and moderate consumption category in 10.7% and 30.8% respectively. Moderate consumption was inversely associated with age and is more common among whites and browns, more educated, and those in work activity among smokers. High consumption increased with level of education, being more prevalent among those who had at least 8 years of study, smokers and those who were in labor activity. The study shows that in these communities there are differences in the sociodemographic characteristics among the profiles of alcohol drinkers and these differences should be taken into account when drawing up proposals for the promotion of healthy habits.
Prevalence of moderate and excessive alcohol consumption and related factors among residents of Quilombo
Resumo (abstract):
The aim of this study was to analyze the moderate and excessive alcohol consumption among residents of Quilombolas Communities in Vitória da Conquista-Ba and to investigate the factors associated with its use. We analyzed data from a cross-sectional study involving 750 individuals aged ≥ 18 years, interviewed in 2011, using an adapted version of the National Survey of Health Questionnaire. The Alcohol consumption was classified into abstention, moderate and heavy and was modeled through multinomial regression model. Consumption was observed among 41.5% of participants (95% CI [37.8, 44.98]); being identified in the category excessive consumption and moderate consumption category in 10.7% and 30.8% respectively. Moderate consumption was inversely associated with age and is more common among whites and browns, more educated, and those in work activity among smokers. High consumption increased with level of education, being more prevalent among those who had at least 8 years of study, smokers and those who were in labor activity. The study shows that in these communities there are differences in the sociodemographic characteristics among the profiles of alcohol drinkers and these differences should be taken into account when drawing up proposals for the promotion of healthy habits.
Cardoso, Luiz Gustavo Vieira, Cesar,Cibele Comini , Melo, Ana Paula Souto. Prevalência do consumo moderado e excessivo de álcool e fatores associados entre residentes de Comunidades Quilombolas de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2014/set). [Citado em 24/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/prevalencia-do-consumo-moderado-e-excessivo-de-alcool-e-fatores-associados-entre-residentes-de-comunidades-quilombolas-de-vitoria-da-conquista-bahia/15022?id=15022&id=15022
