0141/2022 - Prevalência e fatores associados a sintomas ansiosos e depressivos em mulheres privadas de liberdade em Juiz de Fora-MG Prevalence and factors associated with anxiety and depressive symptoms in women deprived of liberty in Juiz de Fora-MG
Sofrimento psíquico e desenvolvimento de transtornos mentais nas prisões são questões de saúde pública reconhecidas mundialmente. Objetivou-se identificar a prevalência destes sintomas e os fatores associados em 99 mulheres com mais de 18 anos idade, nos regimes provisório, fechado e semiaberto de Juiz de Fora-MG. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, do tipo censo, com dados coletados face a face através de questionário semiestruturado e multidimensional. Os desfechos foram avaliados pelo Patient Health Questionannaire-4 (PHQ-4). Para a análise de associação foi construído um modelo teórico de determinação com três blocos hierarquizados. Foram estimadas razões de prevalência brutas por meio do teste Qui-quadrado e ajustadas entre si dentro de cada bloco (p ? 0,20). Para o modelo final de regressão de Poisson com variância robusta foi adotado p ? 0,05. A prevalência de sintomas ansiosos e depressivos foi, respectivamente, de 75,8% (IC95% 66,1% - 83,8%) e 65,7% (IC95% 55,4% - 74,9%). No modelo final, sintomas ansiosos associaram-se à presença de sintomas depressivos. Já sintomas depressivos associaram-se à faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos e à presença de sintomas ansiosos. Verificou-se prevalência dos desfechos em mais da metade das participantes, com destaque para interassociação entre eles.
Psychic distress and the development of mental disorders in prisons are globally recognized public health issues. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of these symptoms and associated factors in 99 women over 18 years of age, in the provisional, closed and semi-open regimes in Juiz de Fora-MG. It is a cross-sectional study, of the census type, with data collected face to face through a semi-structured and multidimensional questionnaire. Outcomes were assessed using the Patient Health Questionannaire-4 (PHQ-4). For the association analysis, a theoretical model of determination was built with three hierarchical blocks. Crude prevalence ratios were estimated using the chi-square test and adjusted for each other within each block (p ≤ 0.20). For the final Poisson regression model with robust variance, p ≤ 0.05 was adopted. The prevalence of anxious and depressive symptoms was, respectively, 75.8% (95%CI 66.1% - 83.8%) and 65.7% (95%CI 55.4% - 74.9%). In the final model, anxious symptoms were associated with the presence of depressive symptoms. Depressive symptoms, on the other hand, were associated with the age group20 to 29 years and the presence of anxiety symptoms. There was a prevalence of the outcomes in more than half of the participants, with an emphasis on the interassociation between them.
Prevalence and factors associated with anxiety and depressive symptoms in women deprived of liberty in Juiz de Fora-MG
Resumo (abstract):
Psychic distress and the development of mental disorders in prisons are globally recognized public health issues. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of these symptoms and associated factors in 99 women over 18 years of age, in the provisional, closed and semi-open regimes in Juiz de Fora-MG. It is a cross-sectional study, of the census type, with data collected face to face through a semi-structured and multidimensional questionnaire. Outcomes were assessed using the Patient Health Questionannaire-4 (PHQ-4). For the association analysis, a theoretical model of determination was built with three hierarchical blocks. Crude prevalence ratios were estimated using the chi-square test and adjusted for each other within each block (p ≤ 0.20). For the final Poisson regression model with robust variance, p ≤ 0.05 was adopted. The prevalence of anxious and depressive symptoms was, respectively, 75.8% (95%CI 66.1% - 83.8%) and 65.7% (95%CI 55.4% - 74.9%). In the final model, anxious symptoms were associated with the presence of depressive symptoms. Depressive symptoms, on the other hand, were associated with the age group20 to 29 years and the presence of anxiety symptoms. There was a prevalence of the outcomes in more than half of the participants, with an emphasis on the interassociation between them.
Laurindo , C. R., Leite, I.C.G, Cruz, D.T.. Prevalência e fatores associados a sintomas ansiosos e depressivos em mulheres privadas de liberdade em Juiz de Fora-MG. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/Jun). [Citado em 11/10/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/prevalencia-e-fatores-associados-a-sintomas-ansiosos-e-depressivos-em-mulheres-privadas-de-liberdade-em-juiz-de-foramg/18397?id=18397&id=18397
