0144/2022 - Prevalência e fatores associados ao tabagismo em mulheres privadas de liberdade, numa prisão, Centro Oeste do Brasil Prevalence and factors associated with smoking in women deprived of liberty, in a prison, Midwest of Brazil.
Introdução: O tabagismo é um problema de Saúde Pública e é controversa a liberação do seu uso no sistema prisional. Sua prevalência nesta população é elevada, inclusive nas prisões femininas. Objetivos: Estimar a prevalência do tabagismo em mulheres privadas de liberdade e os fatores associados. Métodos: Estudo de corte transversal, com 259 participantes que responderam um questionário numa prisão no Centro Oeste do Brasil. A variável dependente foi o tabagismo, e, as independentes, as sociodemográficas, histórico de vida, situação jurídica e uso de outras drogas. Realizou-se análises descritiva e bivariada, através de razões de prevalência com o teste Qui-quadrado e, na análise multivariável, a regressão de Poisson. Resultados: A prevalência de tabagismo foi de 86,87%. No modelo final as variáveis: faixa etária, de 18 a 39 anos (RP 1,33; IC95% 1,10-1,61); uso de álcool (RP 1,26; IC95% 1,00-1,59); uso de maconha (RP 1,16; IC95% 1,03-1,30); e interação entre tempo de prisão e uso de cocaína (RP 1,05; IC95% 1,00-1,11) se mantiveram associadas ao tabagismo. Conclusão: A prevalência de tabagismo foi alta. A faixa etária 18-39 anos, uso de álcool, maconha e interação entre tempo de prisão por 36 meses ou mais e uso de cocaína foram fatores associados ao tabagismo.
Palavras-chave:
Tabagismo, Prisão, Mulheres, Fatores de Risco.
Abstract:
Introduction: Smoking is a Public Health problem and the release of its use in the prison system is controversial. Its prevalence in this population is high, including in women's prisons. Objectives: To estimate the smoking prevalence in women who are deprived of liberty and its associated factors. Methods: Cross-sectional study, with 259 participants who answered a questionnaire in a prison in the Midwest of Brazil. The dependent variable was smoking, and the independent variables were sociodemographic, life history, legal status and use of other drugs. Descriptive and bivariate analysis were performed, using prevalence ratios through the Chi-square test and, in the multivariable analysis, Poisson regression. Results: The prevalence of smoking was 86,87%. In the final model, the variables: age group, from 18 to 39 years (PR 1.33; 95% CI 1.10-1.61), alcohol use (PR 1.26; 95%CI 1.00-1.59), marijuana use (PR 1.16; 95%CI 1.03-1.30), and interaction between prison time and cocaine use (PR 1.05; 95%CI 1.00- 1.11) remained associated with smoking. Conclusion: The prevalence of smoking was high. The age group 18-39 years old, use of alcohol and marijuana, and interaction between imprisonment length of 36 months or more and cocaine use were factors associated with smoking.
Prevalence and factors associated with smoking in women deprived of liberty, in a prison, Midwest of Brazil.
Resumo (abstract):
Introduction: Smoking is a Public Health problem and the release of its use in the prison system is controversial. Its prevalence in this population is high, including in women's prisons. Objectives: To estimate the smoking prevalence in women who are deprived of liberty and its associated factors. Methods: Cross-sectional study, with 259 participants who answered a questionnaire in a prison in the Midwest of Brazil. The dependent variable was smoking, and the independent variables were sociodemographic, life history, legal status and use of other drugs. Descriptive and bivariate analysis were performed, using prevalence ratios through the Chi-square test and, in the multivariable analysis, Poisson regression. Results: The prevalence of smoking was 86,87%. In the final model, the variables: age group, from 18 to 39 years (PR 1.33; 95% CI 1.10-1.61), alcohol use (PR 1.26; 95%CI 1.00-1.59), marijuana use (PR 1.16; 95%CI 1.03-1.30), and interaction between prison time and cocaine use (PR 1.05; 95%CI 1.00- 1.11) remained associated with smoking. Conclusion: The prevalence of smoking was high. The age group 18-39 years old, use of alcohol and marijuana, and interaction between imprisonment length of 36 months or more and cocaine use were factors associated with smoking.
MONTANHA, S.M., Botelho, Clovis, Silva, A.M.C.. Prevalência e fatores associados ao tabagismo em mulheres privadas de liberdade, numa prisão, Centro Oeste do Brasil. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/jun). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/prevalencia-e-fatores-associados-ao-tabagismo-em-mulheres-privadas-de-liberdade-numa-prisao-centro-oeste-do-brasil/18400?id=18400
