• Luzetty Chaves Bazzan - Chaves Bazzani, Luzetty - Universidad Nacional de Colombia - <lcbazzani@unal.edu.com> +
Coautor(es):
• Alba Idaly Muñoz Sanchez - Muñoz Sanchez, Alba Idaly - Universidad Nacional de Colombia - <albaidalymunoz@gmail.com>
Área Temática:
Não Categorizado
Resumo:
Es necesario trascender en el desarrollo conceptual y en la aplicación de la promoción de la salud en los lugares de trabajo (PSLT), ya que éstos han sido considerados como un espacio propicio y prioritario para la promoción de la salud. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo con aproximación hermenéutica que emplea como técnica el estado del arte, para lo cual se estudiaron 131 documentos de organismos nacionales e internacionales y de las bases de datos Embase, ScienceDirect y Scielo. Emergieron tres categorías principales: desarrollo conceptual de la PSLT, metodologías en el estudio de la PSLT y medición de resultados de la PSLT. La producción científica se genera principalmente en Norteamérica, Europa y Brasil en América Latina. Se han documentado impactos positivos en salud, productividad y costos. La amplitud de acción de la PSLT se restringe al ámbito empresarial formal, con mínimos acercamientos a entornos laborales de trabajadores informales. La PSLT debe ser orientada a la mejora de las condiciones de la organización, condiciones de trabajo, participación activa y desarrollo individual de los trabajadores, sin embargo, las investigaciones se han limitado en acciones puntuales relacionadas con reducción de algunos factores de riesgo, programas de prevención de enfermedades e intervención sobre hábitos individuales.
Palavras-chave:
Promoción de la salud
Lugar de trabajo
Salud laboral
Abstract:
It is necessary to transcend the conceptual development and the application of Workplace Health Promotion (WHP), because they have been considered as appropriate and priority sceneries for health promotion. A qualitative study with hermeneutic approach that used the state of the art technique was developed. A total of 131 documents of national and international organizations guidelines and Embase, ScienceDirect and Scielo databases were studied. Three main categories emerged of this study: WHP conceptual development, methodologies in the WHP study and WHP results measurement. The scientific production is generated mainly in North America, Europe and Brazil in Latin America. There had been documented positive impacts on health, productivity and costs. The amplitude of WHP action is restricted to the formal business, with minimal approaches to environments of informal workers. WHP must be aimed to the improvement of the organization conditions, working conditions, active participation and individual development of workers; however, the research has focused in specific actions related on reducing some risk factors, disease prevention programs and intervention on individual habits.
It is necessary to transcend the conceptual development and the application of Workplace Health Promotion (WHP), because they have been considered as appropriate and priority sceneries for health promotion. A qualitative study with hermeneutic approach that used the state of the art technique was developed. A total of 131 documents of national and international organizations guidelines and Embase, ScienceDirect and Scielo databases were studied. Three main categories emerged of this study: WHP conceptual development, methodologies in the WHP study and WHP results measurement. The scientific production is generated mainly in North America, Europe and Brazil in Latin America. There had been documented positive impacts on health, productivity and costs. The amplitude of WHP action is restricted to the formal business, with minimal approaches to environments of informal workers. WHP must be aimed to the improvement of the organization conditions, working conditions, active participation and individual development of workers; however, the research has focused in specific actions related on reducing some risk factors, disease prevention programs and intervention on individual habits.
Chaves Bazzani, Luzetty, Muñoz Sanchez, Alba Idaly. Promoción de la salud en los lugares de trabajo: un camino por recorrer. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/mar). [Citado em 22/01/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/promocion-de-la-salud-en-los-lugares-de-trabajo-un-camino-por-recorrer/15571?id=15571&id=15571
