0087/2015 - Relação Entre Condição Gengival E Fatores Sociodemográficos De Adolescentes Residentes Em Uma Região Brasileira Relationship Between Gingival Condition And Socio-Demographic Factors Of Adolescents Living In A Brazilian Region
Objetivo: Relacionar a condição gengival, socioeconômica e demográfica de adolescentes residentes em uma região desfavorecida brasileira. O estudo transversal foi realizado com amostra probabilística de 450 adolescentes (15-19 anos) em 13 municípios sorteados no Vale do Jequitinhonha (MG). A condição gengival foi avaliada por um examinador calibrado (Kappa≥0,85) e baseado Índice Periodontal Comunitário (CPI). Foram calculadas as frequências para indivíduos e sextantes com posterior Análise de Correspondência Múltipla (ANACOR) que explorou relações entre o CPI e características sociodemográficas. Resultados: 16 (3,6%) apresentaram-se sem alterações gengivais, 235 (52,2%) com sangramento, 36 (8,0%) com cálculo dental e 163 (36,2%) com sangramento e cálculo. A ANACOR identificou dois grupos que guardavam semelhanças entre si em relação à doença periodontal. O grupo 1 reuniu os adolescentes com CPI sadio, 19 anos de idade, que trabalham e tem maior renda familiar. No grupo de CPI com sangramento, têm-se os adolescentes com 15 e 16 anos de idade, de ambos os sexos, cursando o ensino fundamental, menor renda familiar e que autodeclararam pardos ou negros. Conclusão: A gengivite (sangramento à sondagem) foi relacionada às condições socioeconômicas e demográficas de adolescentes da região.
Objective: To correlate the gingival condition and sociodemographic status of adolescents living in a Brazilian region economically disadvantaged. Methodology: The survey was conducted with a random sample of 450 adolescentes in 13 cities selected in Jequitinhonha Valley (MG). The gingival condition was evaluated by a calibrated examiner (Kappa ≥ 0.85). The oral exam was based in Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Were calculated the frequencies of individuals and sextants. Was employed the Multiple Correspondence Analysis (ANACOR) to explore the relationship between CPI and sociodemographic characteristics. Results: 16 (3.6%) were healthy, 235 (52.2%) gingival bleeding, 36 (8.0%) dental calculus and 163 (36.2%) with bleeding and calculus. The ANACOR identified two groups guarding similarities between them in relation to periodontal disease. The group one, CPI healthy, 19 years old, who work and have higher family income. In the group two, CPI with gingival bleeding, 15 and 16 years old of age, of both sexes, in elementary school, lower family income and declared themselves as mixed or black skin color. Conclusion: The presence of gingivitis (bleeding on probing) was related to socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of adolescents in the region.
Keywords:
Adolescent
Epidemology
Socioeconomic Factors
Periodontal Index
Relationship Between Gingival Condition And Socio-Demographic Factors Of Adolescents Living In A Brazilian Region
Resumo (abstract):
Objective: To correlate the gingival condition and sociodemographic status of adolescents living in a Brazilian region economically disadvantaged. Methodology: The survey was conducted with a random sample of 450 adolescentes in 13 cities selected in Jequitinhonha Valley (MG). The gingival condition was evaluated by a calibrated examiner (Kappa ≥ 0.85). The oral exam was based in Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Were calculated the frequencies of individuals and sextants. Was employed the Multiple Correspondence Analysis (ANACOR) to explore the relationship between CPI and sociodemographic characteristics. Results: 16 (3.6%) were healthy, 235 (52.2%) gingival bleeding, 36 (8.0%) dental calculus and 163 (36.2%) with bleeding and calculus. The ANACOR identified two groups guarding similarities between them in relation to periodontal disease. The group one, CPI healthy, 19 years old, who work and have higher family income. In the group two, CPI with gingival bleeding, 15 and 16 years old of age, of both sexes, in elementary school, lower family income and declared themselves as mixed or black skin color. Conclusion: The presence of gingivitis (bleeding on probing) was related to socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of adolescents in the region.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Adolescent
Epidemology
Socioeconomic Factors
Periodontal Index
fonseca EP, Palmier, Andreá Clemente , Abreu, M.H.N.G., Ferreira, Efigênia Ferreira , Vargas, A.M.D. Relação Entre Condição Gengival E Fatores Sociodemográficos De Adolescentes Residentes Em Uma Região Brasileira. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2015/jun). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/relacao-entre-condicao-gengival-e-fatores-sociodemograficos-de-adolescentes-residentes-em-uma-regiao-brasileira/15154?id=15154
