0440/2016 - Sobrecarga de cuidadores familiares de pessoas com transtornos mentais: Análise dos serviços de saúde. Overload of family caregivers of persons with mental disorder: Analysis of health services
Objetivou-se analisar o grau de sobrecarga objetiva e subjetiva sentida por cuidadores familiares de pacientes assistidos em Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Geral (CAPS Geral), CAPS Álcool e Drogas (CAPS AD) e em Unidade de Internação Psiquiátrica em Hospital Geral (UIPHG), no Município de Sobral, Ceará, Brasil. Estudo desenvolvido com 385 cuidadores, sendo 216 no CAPS Geral, 86 no CAPS AD e 83 cuidadores na UIPHG, aplicando-se a Escala de Avaliação da Sobrecarga dos Familiares (FBIS-BR). Foram utilizados os softwares EXCEL e SPSS para organização e análise dos dados, sendo adotado o nível de significância de 5%. Os resultados mostraram que o grau de sobrecarga global objetiva foi maior no grupo de cuidadores na UIPHG. Este grupo também apresentou maior sobrecarga com relação à supervisão aos comportamentos problemáticos e no impacto nas rotinas diárias. Entretanto, o grupo de cuidadores no CAPS Geral apresentou maior sobrecarga objetiva com relação à assistência na vida cotidiana. Ao analisar as subescalas subjetivas, o grupo na UIPHG se sentiu mais incomodado ao supervisionar os comportamentos problemáticos e mais preocupado com o futuro e o tipo de ajuda e tratamento médico do paciente. Variáveis como o sexo e a idade estiveram associadas à sobrecarga.
Palavras-chave:
Serviços de saúde mentalFamíliaCuidadores
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to analyze the degree of objective and subjective overload felt by family caregivers of patients treated by the Geral Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS Geral), CAPS Alcohol and Drugs (CAPS AD) and in an Inpatient Psychiatric Unit in a General Hospital (UIPHG) in the city of Sobral, Ceará. Study conducted with 385 caregivers, 216 of the CAPS Geral, 86CAPS AD and 83 caregivers of UIPHG, applied the Family Burden Interview Schedule (FBIS–BR). It was used EXCEL and SPSS software for organizing and analyzing data. The level of significance was 5%. The results showed that degree of objective global burden was higher in the group of caregiversthe UIPHG. This group showed higher overload concerning the supervision of difficult behaviors and the impact on daily routines. However, the group of caregivers of CAPS Geral presented more objective overload concerning care in everyday life. When analyzing the subscales subjective, the group in UIPHG felt more bothered by observing the problematic behaviors and more concerned about the future and the type of aid and medical treatment of the patient. Variables such as sex and age were associated with overload.
Overload of family caregivers of persons with mental disorder: Analysis of health services
Resumo (abstract):
The purpose of this study was to analyze the degree of objective and subjective overload felt by family caregivers of patients treated by the Geral Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS Geral), CAPS Alcohol and Drugs (CAPS AD) and in an Inpatient Psychiatric Unit in a General Hospital (UIPHG) in the city of Sobral, Ceará. Study conducted with 385 caregivers, 216 of the CAPS Geral, 86CAPS AD and 83 caregivers of UIPHG, applied the Family Burden Interview Schedule (FBIS–BR). It was used EXCEL and SPSS software for organizing and analyzing data. The level of significance was 5%. The results showed that degree of objective global burden was higher in the group of caregiversthe UIPHG. This group showed higher overload concerning the supervision of difficult behaviors and the impact on daily routines. However, the group of caregivers of CAPS Geral presented more objective overload concerning care in everyday life. When analyzing the subscales subjective, the group in UIPHG felt more bothered by observing the problematic behaviors and more concerned about the future and the type of aid and medical treatment of the patient. Variables such as sex and age were associated with overload.
ELOIA, SARA CORDEIRO, Lima, Danyela dos Santos, Eloia, Suzana Mara Cordeiro, Parente, J.R.F, Lopes, Marcos Venícos de Oliveira, Oliveira, E. N.. Sobrecarga de cuidadores familiares de pessoas com transtornos mentais: Análise dos serviços de saúde.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/set). [Citado em 28/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/sobrecarga-de-cuidadores-familiares-de-pessoas-com-transtornos-mentais-analise-dos-servicos-de-saude/15866?id=15866&id=15866