0079/2024 - Um coletivo de pensamento psicanalítico no âmbito da psiquiatria: impactos para consideração da subjetividade A psychoanalytic thought collective in the psychiatric setting and its impact on subjectivity
Psiquiatria e psicanálise são saberes distintos que integram o campo da Saúde Mental. A despeito da interface científica, tensões históricas sempre existiram entre elas. Os conceitos de coletivo de pensamento e estilo de pensamento, de Ludwik Fleck, serviram de referencial teórico para uma pesquisa qualitativa, cujo objetivo foi compreender as circunstâncias, motivações e sentidos da presença dos referenciais psicanalíticos, no âmbito da psiquiatria contemporânea. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, aplicadas a 47 profissionais de um curso de aprofundamento psicanalítico no IPq-HC/FMUSP. A análise de dados seguiu a Metodologia de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Os fragmentos significativos foram identificados, codificados e organizados em 5 categorias temáticas, por meio do software ATLAS.ti. O presente artigo apresenta as 4 maneiras por meio das quais a presença de um coletivo de pensamento psicanalítico impacta a psiquiatria contemporânea, no que concerne à consideração da subjetividade: (1) estímulo à escuta clínica ampliada, não reducionista; (2) valorização da experiência subjetiva do profissional como fator formativo; (3) percepção dos limites da racionalidade médica Moderna; (4) ação como interrogante crítico no campo da saúde mental.
Palavras-chave:
Psiquiatria. Psicanálise. Coletivo de Pensamento. Pesquisa Qualitativa. Saúde Mental.
Abstract:
Psychiatry and psychoanalysis are distinct knowledges that integrate the mental health field. Despite the scientific interface, historical tensions have always existed between them. Ludwik Fleck concepts of thought collective and thought style served as a theoretical framework for qualitative research, whose objective was to understand the circumstances, motivations and meanings of the presence of psychoanalytic references, within contemporary psychiatry. The research was carried out through semi-structured interviews, applied to 47 professionalsan in-depth psychoanalytic course at IPq-HC/FMUSP. Data analysis followed Bardin\'s Content Analysis Methodology. The significant fragments were identified, coded and organized into 5 thematic categories, using the ATLAS.ti software. This article presents the 4 ways in which the presence of a psychoanalytic collective thought impacts contemporary psychiatry, regarding the consideration of subjectivity: (1) encouragement of expanded, non-reductionist clinical listening; (2) valuing the professional’s subjective experience as a formative factor; (3) understanding the limits of Modern medical rationality; (4) action as a critical question in the field of mental health.
Keywords:
Psychoanalysis; Psychiatry; Thought collective; Qualitative research; Mental health
A psychoanalytic thought collective in the psychiatric setting and its impact on subjectivity
Resumo (abstract):
Psychiatry and psychoanalysis are distinct knowledges that integrate the mental health field. Despite the scientific interface, historical tensions have always existed between them. Ludwik Fleck concepts of thought collective and thought style served as a theoretical framework for qualitative research, whose objective was to understand the circumstances, motivations and meanings of the presence of psychoanalytic references, within contemporary psychiatry. The research was carried out through semi-structured interviews, applied to 47 professionalsan in-depth psychoanalytic course at IPq-HC/FMUSP. Data analysis followed Bardin\'s Content Analysis Methodology. The significant fragments were identified, coded and organized into 5 thematic categories, using the ATLAS.ti software. This article presents the 4 ways in which the presence of a psychoanalytic collective thought impacts contemporary psychiatry, regarding the consideration of subjectivity: (1) encouragement of expanded, non-reductionist clinical listening; (2) valuing the professional’s subjective experience as a formative factor; (3) understanding the limits of Modern medical rationality; (4) action as a critical question in the field of mental health.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Psychoanalysis; Psychiatry; Thought collective; Qualitative research; Mental health
Leite, R. L., Castellana, G. B., Busatto Filho, G.. Um coletivo de pensamento psicanalítico no âmbito da psiquiatria: impactos para consideração da subjetividade. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2024/mar). [Citado em 27/05/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/um-coletivo-de-pensamento-psicanalitico-no-ambito-da-psiquiatria-impactos-para-consideracao-da-subjetividade/19127?id=19127
