0217/2018 - Variables predictoras de la ideación suicida y sintomatología depresiva en adolescentes de Chiapas, México. Predictors variables of suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms in adolescentsChiapas, México.
El objetivo del trabajo es evaluar la presencia de ideación suicida y sintomatología depresiva a partir de variables predictoras en adolescentes de Chiapas, México. El estudio es de tipo transversal, ex post-facto. Se aplicaron las escalas de Ideación Suicida, de Depresión del Centro de Estudios Epidemiológicos, Impulsividad y Autoestima, a una muestra no probabilística de 4,759 estudiantes de ambos sexos, con una edad promedio de 18.4 años. Los resultados indican que el puntaje de media para la ideación suicida (0.2), es inferior a lo reportado en otros estudios, mientras que para sintomatología depresiva, es similar. La prevalencia de ideación suicida es del 7.8%, por debajo de los índices señalados en el ámbito nacional e internacional. Los modelos de regresión logística multivariable para ideación suicida, confirman que la impulsividad y sintomatología depresiva, la hacen aumentar a casi el doble (OR= 1.907) y nueve veces (OR= 9.006) respectivamente. Es evidente la estrecha relación entre la ideación suicida y la sintomatología depresiva, señalándose la relevancia que esta tiene como predictora de su presencia en población adolescente.
The study aims to evaluate the presence of suicidal ideation and depressive symptomspredictors in adolescentsChiapas, Mexico. The study is cross-sectional, ex post facto. We applied Suicidal ideation scales, Depression Center for Epidemiologic Studies, Impulsivity and Self-esteem, to a nonrandom sample of 4,759 students of both sexes, with an average age of 18.4 years. The results indicate that the average score for suicidal ideation (0.2) is less that registered in other studies, as depressive symptoms, is similar. The prevalence of suicidal ideation is 7.8%, below the rates mentioned in the national and international levels. The multivariable logistic regression models for suicidal ideation, confirm that impulsivity and depressive symptoms, they make almost double increase (OR = 1.907) and nine times (OR = 9.006), respectively. Clearly, the close relationship between suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms indicates the importance that has as a predictor of their presence in adolescents.
Predictors variables of suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms in adolescentsChiapas, México.
Resumo (abstract):
The study aims to evaluate the presence of suicidal ideation and depressive symptomspredictors in adolescentsChiapas, Mexico. The study is cross-sectional, ex post facto. We applied Suicidal ideation scales, Depression Center for Epidemiologic Studies, Impulsivity and Self-esteem, to a nonrandom sample of 4,759 students of both sexes, with an average age of 18.4 years. The results indicate that the average score for suicidal ideation (0.2) is less that registered in other studies, as depressive symptoms, is similar. The prevalence of suicidal ideation is 7.8%, below the rates mentioned in the national and international levels. The multivariable logistic regression models for suicidal ideation, confirm that impulsivity and depressive symptoms, they make almost double increase (OR = 1.907) and nine times (OR = 9.006), respectively. Clearly, the close relationship between suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms indicates the importance that has as a predictor of their presence in adolescents.
Lara, Germán Alejandro García, Zúñiga, Jesús Ocaña, Pérez, Oscar Cruz, Solís, Soledad Hernández, Jiménez, Carlos Eduardo Pérez, Méndez, MC. Variables predictoras de la ideación suicida y sintomatología depresiva en adolescentes de Chiapas, México.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2018/abr). [Citado em 11/03/2025].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/variables-predictoras-de-la-ideacion-suicida-y-sintomatologia-depresiva-en-adolescentes-de-chiapas-mexico/16750?id=16750&id=16750
