0137/2022 - Violência física contra mulheres adultas perpetrada por parceiro íntimo: análise do VIVA Inquérito 2017 Physical violence against adult women by an intimate partner: analysis of VIVA Inquerito 2017
Objetivo: Caracterizar a violência física por parceiro íntimo sofrida por mulheres adultas atendidas nos serviços públicos de urgência e emergência do Brasil. Métodos: Estudo transversal utilizando dados do VIVA Inquérito 2017. Foram calculadas as frequências e os intervalos de confiança das características da vítima, da violência e do agressor. As associações das características foram identificadas por meio da análise de correspondência simples (ACS). Resultados: A maioria das mulheres atendidas se autodeclarou da raça/cor da pele negra (70,2%) e foi vítima de agressor do sexo masculino (96,3%). A maioria das violências ocorreu em residência (71,1%) por meio de força corporal (74,1%). Na ACS, destaca-se a associação entre a faixa etária de 40 e 59 anos, escolaridade de até 08 anos de estudo, consumo de álcool pela vítima e violência por meio de armas (perfil 2); e a associação da faixa etária de 18 a 24 anos, raça/cor da pele negra, ausência de atividade remunerada, agressão em via pública e lesões de maior gravidade (perfil 4). Conclusões: Existem diferentes perfis de VPI para mulheres em diferentes contextos. O enfrentamento à VPI necessita de Políticas Públicas que considerem essas diferenças na construção de ações que foquem as mulheres e os perpetradores da violência.
Palavras-chave:
Violência por parceiro íntimo; Iniquidade em Saúde; Inquéritos Epidemiológicos
Abstract:
Objective: To characterize physical violence by an intimate partner suffered by adult women treated in public urgency and emergency services in Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study using datathe VIVA Survey 2017. The proportions and confidence intervals of the characteristics of the victim, violence and aggressor were calculated. The associations of characteristics were identified through simple correspondence analysis (SCA). Results: More than half of the assisted women self-declared of black race/skin color (70.2%) and were the victim of a male aggressor (96.3%). Most violence occurred at home (71.1%) through physical force (74.1%). In the SCA, there is an association between the variables age group of 40 and 59 years, schooling of up to 08 years of study, alcohol consumption by the victim and violence through weapons (profile 2); in addition to the association of the variables age group between 18 and 24 years old, black race/skin color, lack of paid employment, aggression on public roads and more serious injuries (profile 4). Conclusion: There are different IPV profiles for women in different contexts. Confronting IPV requires Public Policies that consider these differences in the construction of actions that focus on women and perpetrators of violence.
Keywords:
Intimate partner violence; Health Status Disparities; Health Surveys
Physical violence against adult women by an intimate partner: analysis of VIVA Inquerito 2017
Resumo (abstract):
Objective: To characterize physical violence by an intimate partner suffered by adult women treated in public urgency and emergency services in Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study using datathe VIVA Survey 2017. The proportions and confidence intervals of the characteristics of the victim, violence and aggressor were calculated. The associations of characteristics were identified through simple correspondence analysis (SCA). Results: More than half of the assisted women self-declared of black race/skin color (70.2%) and were the victim of a male aggressor (96.3%). Most violence occurred at home (71.1%) through physical force (74.1%). In the SCA, there is an association between the variables age group of 40 and 59 years, schooling of up to 08 years of study, alcohol consumption by the victim and violence through weapons (profile 2); in addition to the association of the variables age group between 18 and 24 years old, black race/skin color, lack of paid employment, aggression on public roads and more serious injuries (profile 4). Conclusion: There are different IPV profiles for women in different contexts. Confronting IPV requires Public Policies that consider these differences in the construction of actions that focus on women and perpetrators of violence.
Palavras-chave (keywords):
Intimate partner violence; Health Status Disparities; Health Surveys
Vasconcelos, N.M, Andrade, F.M.D, Gomes, C. S., Bernal, R. T. I., Malta, D.C. Violência física contra mulheres adultas perpetrada por parceiro íntimo: análise do VIVA Inquérito 2017. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2022/jun). [Citado em 23/12/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/violencia-fisica-contra-mulheres-adultas-perpetrada-por-parceiro-intimo-analise-do-viva-inquerito-2017/18393?id=18393
