0192/2016 - Violência interpessoal, circunstâncias das agressões e padrões dos traumas maxilofaciais na região de metropolitana de Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil (2008-2011) Interpersonal violence, circumstances of aggressions and patterns of maxillofacial injuries in the metropolitan area of Campina Grande, State of Paraíba, Brazil (2008-2011)
O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar as circunstâncias das agressões e os padrões dos traumas maxilofaciais entre vítimas de violência interpessoal. Tratou-se de um estudo transversal e exploratório feito a partir da análise de 7.132 registros médico-legais e sociais de vítimas de violência interpessoal atendidas em um Centro de Medicina Legal e Odontologia Forense. Foi feita estatística descritiva e multivariada, usando Análise de Correspondência Múltipla. Três grupos com perfis distintos de vitimização foram identificados. O primeiro grupo foi formado majoritariamente por homens, de diferentes faixas etárias, vítimas de violência comunitária, resultando em fratura de ossos faciais ou fratura dentoalveolar. O segundo grupo foi composto essencialmente por adolescentes (10-19 anos), de ambos os sexos, vítimas de violência interpessoal e que não apresentaram um padrão específico de trauma. O terceiro grupo reuniu mulheres, adultas (≥ 20 anos), vítimas de violência doméstica, resultando em lesão de tecidos moles da face ou em outras regiões do corpo. Os resultados sugerem que as características sociodemográficas e circunstanciais são fatores importantes na vitimização por traumatismo maxilofacial e violência interpessoal.
The aim of this study was to determine the circumstances of aggressions and the patterns of maxillofacial trauma among victims of interpersonal violence. A cross-sectional and exploratory study was carried out based on the analysis of 7.132 medical-legal and social records of victims treated at a Center of Legal Medicine and Forensic Dentistry. Descriptive and multivariate statistics using Multiple Correspondence Analysis were performed. Three clusters with distinct profiles of victimization were identified. The first cluster consisted of men in different age groups, who were victims of community violence, resulting in facial bone fractures or dentoalveolar fractures. The second cluster was characterized by male and female adolescents (10-19 years), victims of interpersonal violence, who did not exhibit a specific type of trauma. The third cluster consisted of women, adults (≥ 20 years), who were victims of domestic violence, resulting in soft tissue lesions on the face or other body regions. The results suggest that sociodemographic and circumstantial characteristics are important factors in victimization resulting in maxillofacial trauma and interpersonal violence.
Interpersonal violence, circumstances of aggressions and patterns of maxillofacial injuries in the metropolitan area of Campina Grande, State of Paraíba, Brazil (2008-2011)
Resumo (abstract):
The aim of this study was to determine the circumstances of aggressions and the patterns of maxillofacial trauma among victims of interpersonal violence. A cross-sectional and exploratory study was carried out based on the analysis of 7.132 medical-legal and social records of victims treated at a Center of Legal Medicine and Forensic Dentistry. Descriptive and multivariate statistics using Multiple Correspondence Analysis were performed. Three clusters with distinct profiles of victimization were identified. The first cluster consisted of men in different age groups, who were victims of community violence, resulting in facial bone fractures or dentoalveolar fractures. The second cluster was characterized by male and female adolescents (10-19 years), victims of interpersonal violence, who did not exhibit a specific type of trauma. The third cluster consisted of women, adults (≥ 20 years), who were victims of domestic violence, resulting in soft tissue lesions on the face or other body regions. The results suggest that sociodemographic and circumstantial characteristics are important factors in victimization resulting in maxillofacial trauma and interpersonal violence.
Avila, S.D, Ferreira, E.F, Cavalcante, Gigliana M. S., Nobrega, Lorena Marques, Barbosa, Kevan Guilherme Nobrega, Bernardino, I.M. Violência interpessoal, circunstâncias das agressões e padrões dos traumas maxilofaciais na região de metropolitana de Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil (2008-2011). Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2016/Mai). [Citado em 05/11/2024].
Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/artigos/violencia-interpessoal-circunstancias-das-agressoes-e-padroes-dos-traumas-maxilofaciais-na-regiao-de-metropolitana-de-campina-grande-paraiba-brasil-20082011/15617?id=15617
