Author:

• Cícero da Silva Moreira - Moreira, C.S. - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora - <rita.padula@gmail.com>

Thematic Area:

Não Categorizado

Abstract:

Poisonings may have their consequences minimized by the acquisition of knowledge concerning its etiologies, evolutions and means of prevention. In Brazil, the current increase of toxic emergencies justifies the acquisition and analysis of regional and descentralised data concerning toxic emergencies. The aim of this retrospective and descriptive study was to evaluate data of toxicology occurrence registered the database of the University Hospital/UFJF from 2000 to 2004. Data were collected using a structured instrument which comprised: age range, gender, profession, average hospitalization time, etiology and possible reasons for the intoxication, drug categories, where the patients live and the most important exposure route to the poisonous agent. The possible relationship among the data was also examined. The profile found for poisoning in the 50 cases analyzed, was that accidents are more common from 0 to 5 years old (24%) and male gender (68%), the majority of the cases happened in the city of Juiz de Fora (78%) and oral exposure. The most important poisonous agents were found to be the psychotropics (60%). Definition of a profile helps promoting educative activities and expands poisoning prevention campaigns by public health agencies. Therefore, these facts strengthen the importance of an Information Service net.

Keywords: poisoning, public health, information services.

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