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0276/2023 - ARE THERE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN REGARDING THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CALCIUM INTAKE?
EXISTEM DIFERENÇAS ENTRE HOMENS E MULHERES QUANTO AOS FATORES ASSOCIADOS À INGESTÃO DE CÁLCIO?

Author:

• Renata Luz - Luz, R. - <nutri.renataluz@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9628-6258

Co-author(s):

• Marilisa Berti de Azevedo Barros - Barros, M.B.A - <marilisa@unicamp.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3974-195X
• Lhaís de Paula Barbosa Medina - Medina, L.P.B - <lhaisdepaula@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7033-9809
• Daniela de Assumpção - Assumpção, D. - <danideassumpcao@gmail.com>
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1813-996X
• Antonio de Azevedo Barros Filho - Barros Filho, A.A - <abarros@fcm.unicamp.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6239-1121


Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: to verify if there are differences in factors associated with calcium intake between men and women. METHODOLOGY: a study conducted with dataa health survey, in a sample of 1641 individuals aged 20 years or more living in the urban area of the city of Campinas-SP. Calcium intake was obtained through the one 24-hour recall (24-hour R24h) and analyzed according to sociodemographic variables, health behaviors, frequency of meals and body mass index (BMI); the presence of associations was verified by multiple linear regression tests. RESULTS: the profile of associated factors differed between genders. The physical activity in the context of leisure was only associated with calcium intake in males, while skin color, smoking, income, overweight/obesity, and frequency of breakfast showed association only in females. Schooling and intermediate snacks were associated with calcium intake in both sexes. CONCLUSION: the analysis of the associated factors indicates segments of the female and male population in which the importance of calcium intake needs to be more emphasized; in addition, it warns of the importance of developing health analyses stratified by sex due to the different behavioral patterns that prevail in men and women.

Keywords:

dietary calcium, sex, food consumption.

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Luz, R., Barros, M.B.A, Medina, L.P.B, Assumpção, D., Barros Filho, A.A. ARE THERE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN REGARDING THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CALCIUM INTAKE?. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2023/Sep). [Citado em 19/09/2024]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/are-there-differences-between-men-and-women-regarding-the-factors-associated-with-calcium-intake/18902?id=18902



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