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0019/2021 - ASSOCIATION BETWEEN DIETARY PATTERNS WITH SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS AND FOOD ENVIRONMENT IN A SOUTHERN CITY OF BRAZIL
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE PADRÕES ALIMENTARES COM FATORES SOCIOECONÔMICOS E AMBIENTE ALIMENTAR EM UMA CIDADE DO SUL DO BRASIL

Author:

• Caroline Marques de Lima Cunha - Cunha, C. M. de L. - <carolinelimacunha@gmail.com>–
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-00020529-1498

Co-author(s):

• Raquel Canuto - Canuto, R. - <raquel.canuto@ufrgs.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-1913
• Priscila Bárbara Zanini Rosa - Rosa, P. B. Z - <priscilabzanini@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1774-073X
• Luana Schimmelfenning Longarai - Longarai, L. S. - <mschiffner@hcpa.edu.br>
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9692-7286
• Ilaine Schuch - SCHUCH, I. - <ischuch@hcpa.edu.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6861-4365


Abstract:

The objective of this study was to study the association between dietary pattern, demographic, socioeconomic factors and the food environment in an adult and elderly population in a city in southern Brazil. Cross-sectional study with people of both sexes and age between 20 and 70 years. Dietary patterns were identified through principal component analysis. Poisson regression was used to estimate crude and adjusted prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Four dietary patterns were identified: healthy, traditional, refined carbohydrates and sugars and fast food. Positive associations were found between between: female sex and higher income with healthy eating patterns; black or brown skin color and households with six or more residents, with traditional dietary patterns and refined carbohydrates and sugars; higher education with the fast food standard. Having the main meals at home was associated with the traditional pattern, and lunch or dinner awayhome with the refined carbohydrates and sugars and fast food patterns. Lower socioeconomic status leads to greater consumption of the traditional dietary pattern and / or rich in carbohydrates and sugars, and a higher socioeconomic status seems to allow a choice between healthy or fast food patterns.

Keywords:

Food patterns. Socioeconomic factors. Socio-spatial inequalities in health

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Cunha, C. M. de L., Canuto, R., Rosa, P. B. Z, Longarai, L. S., SCHUCH, I.. ASSOCIATION BETWEEN DIETARY PATTERNS WITH SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS AND FOOD ENVIRONMENT IN A SOUTHERN CITY OF BRAZIL. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/Jan). [Citado em 21/01/2025]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/association-between-dietary-patterns-with-socioeconomic-factors-and-food-environment-in-a-southern-city-of-brazil/17918?id=17918



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