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0197/2024 - Changes in tobacco use among brasilian adolescents and associated factors: National School Health Survey
Mudanças no uso do tabaco entre adolescentes brasileiros e fatores associados: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar

Author:

• Deborah Carvalho Malta - Malta, D. C. - <dcmalta@uol.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-5734

Co-author(s):

• Évelin Angélica Herculano de Morais - Morais, E. A. H. - <evelinmorais@yahoo.com.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-3449
• Juliana Bottoni de Souza - Souza, J. B. - <juliana_bottoni@yahoo.com.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-7445
• Alanna Gomes da Silva - Silva, A. G. - <alannagomessilva@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2587-5658
• Filipe Malta dos Santos - dos Santos, F. M. - <filipe.malta@hotmail.com>
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1259-6812
• Crizian Saar Gomes - Gomes, C. S. - <criziansaar@gmail.com, criziansaar@hotmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-4561
• Cimar Azeredo Pereira - Pereira, C. A. - <cimar.azeredo@ibge.gov.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0987-0291


Abstract:

The study aims to compare the consumption of different tobacco products among adolescent students in Brazil in 2015 and 2019 and identify the factors associated with their use. Cross-sectional study with datathe National School Health Survey (PeNSE)2015 and 2019. Variables: current cigarette use, use of other tobacco products and use of any tobacco product. Pearson\'s Chi-square test was used to verify the association between the variables, bivariate and multivariate analysis were performed using logistic regression. Cigarette use remained stable between 2015 (6.6%) and 2019 (6.8%). But there was an increase in the use of any tobacco products (from 10.6% in 2015 to 14.8% in 2019), with hookah being the most common (7.8%) and electronic cigarettes (2 .8%). Cigarette use was higher among adolescents aged 16 and 17, with black and brown skin color, who missed classes without authorization, among those who reported having no friends, who had other risk factors such as consuming alcoholic beverages and who were passive smokers. The prevalence of smoking has increased over the years and has been associated with sociodemographic aspects and other health risk behaviors, which highlights the need for health promotion actions throughout the life cycle, especially among those most vulnerable.

Keywords:

Tobacco Use Disorder; Adolescent; Health Surveys; Tobacco Products; Risk Factors

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Malta, D. C., Morais, E. A. H., Souza, J. B., Silva, A. G., dos Santos, F. M., Gomes, C. S., Pereira, C. A.. Changes in tobacco use among brasilian adolescents and associated factors: National School Health Survey. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2024/May). [Citado em 05/11/2024]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/changes-in-tobacco-use-among-brasilian-adolescents-and-associated-factors-national-school-health-survey/19245?id=19245



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