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0142/2019 - Children and adolescents who consume ultraprocessed foods have a worse lipid profile? A systematic review.
Crianças e adolescentes que consomem alimentos ultraprocessados possuem pior perfil lipídico? Uma revisão sistemática.

Author:

• Jéssica Batista Beserra - Beserra, J.B - <jessica_beserra@hotmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9420-0166

Co-author(s):

• Nathanael Ibsen da Silva Soares - Soares, N.I.S - <nathanaelibsen@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1042-6307
• Camila Santos Marreiros - Marreiros, C.S - <camila.marreiros@hotmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6225-1698
• Cecília Maria Resende Gonçalves de Carvalho - CARVALHO, C.M.R.G. - Teresina, PI - <ceciliamaria.pop@hotmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8707-1447
• Maria do Carmo de Carvalho e Martins - Martins, M.C.C - <carminhamartins@ufpi.edu.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-2485
• Betânia de Jesus e Silva de Almendra Freitas - Freitas, B.J.S.A - <bsaf@ufpi.edu.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7797-735X
• Marize Melo dos Santos - Santos, M.M - <marizesantos@ufpi.edu.br>
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0699-8062
• Karoline de Macêdo Gonçalves Frota - Frota, K.M.G - <karolfrota@ufpi.edu.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9202-5672


Abstract:

The increase in the participation of ultraprocessed foods in the feeding of children and adolescents is related to the development of noncommunicable diseases such as dyslipidemia. The objective of this study was to systematically review the literature on the relationship of consumption of ultraprocessed foods in the lipid profile of children and adolescents. A search in the Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane and LILACS databases was carried out to find cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, with or without intervention, in apparently healthy children and / or adolescents, who had the intake of ultraprocessed food as an exposure variable and the lipid profile as an outcome. After screening, 14 studies were included, of which nine demonstrated that ultraprocessed consumption was related to increased LDL-c, total cholesterol, triglycerides and decreased HDL-c. Three studies found no relationship and two demonstrated that the increased intake of ready-to-eat cereals was related to decreased total cholesterol and LDL-c. There was a high consumption of ultraprocessed foods and positive relation with blood lipids in children and adolescents, which calls attention to interventions, such as nutritional education, with a view to reducing the intake of these foods.

Keywords:

industrialized foods; dyslipidemias; adolescent; child.

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Beserra, J.B, Soares, N.I.S, Marreiros, C.S, CARVALHO, C.M.R.G., Martins, M.C.C, Freitas, B.J.S.A, Santos, M.M, Frota, K.M.G. Children and adolescents who consume ultraprocessed foods have a worse lipid profile? A systematic review.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2019/May). [Citado em 27/09/2024]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/children-and-adolescents-who-consume-ultraprocessed-foods-have-a-worse-lipid-profile-a-systematic-review/17216



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