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0321/2025 - Community Health Workers in the Family Health Strategy: 30 years of resistance and achievements
Agentes Comunitárias na Estratégia de Saúde da Família: 30 anos de resistência e avanços.

Author:

• Márcia Valéria Guimarães Cardoso Morosini - Morosini, MVGC - <marcia.morosini@fiocruz.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6720-3150

Co-author(s):

• Angélica Ferreira Fonseca - Fonseca, AF - <angélica.fonseca@fiocruz.br>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1694-1959
• Anya Pimentel Gomes Fernandes Vieira Meyer - MEYER, APGFV - <anyavieira10@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4237-8995


Abstract:

This article analyzes the trajectory of Community Health Workers (CHWs) in the Family Health Strategy over its 30 years, highlighting their role in consolidating Primary Health Care (PHC) within Brazil's Unified Health System (SUS). It aims to understand how public policies shaped their work, training, and professionalization, and the challenges faced. Using a historical-critical approach, it combines document analysis (laws, ordinances) and literature review, aligned with Comprehensive PHC and social determination of health frameworks. Key findings: (1) CHWs evolved from an occupation to a regulated profession with legislative achievements; (2) their work faces tensions between bureaucratic and community roles, aggravated by the decrease in their presence within the teams, harming comprehensive PHC; and (3) they confront violence, socio-environmental crises, and misinformation. Despite the adversities, CHWs have established themselves as essential workers for the Unified Health System, crucial for territorialization, community orientation, and multidisciplinary work, whose future depends on the direction that will prevail in the conduction of PHC in Brazil.

Keywords:

Primary Health Care; Community Health Workers, Health Policy; Healthcare Work Process

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Morosini, MVGC, Fonseca, AF, MEYER, APGFV. Community Health Workers in the Family Health Strategy: 30 years of resistance and achievements. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2025/Sep). [Citado em 21/06/2026]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/community-health-workers-in-the-family-health-strategy-30-years-of-resistance-and-achievements/19797?id=19797



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