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0142/2017 - Critical analysis on the evolution of ethical norms for use of assisted reproduction techniques in Brazil.
Análise crítica sobre a evolução das normas éticas para a utilização das técnicas de reprodução assistida no Brasil

Author:

• Tatiana Henriques - Henriques, Tatiana - UERJ, Saúde coletiva - <henriques.tatiana@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-4480

Thematic Area:

História e Saúde

Abstract:

The Federal Medical Council (FMC) published FMC Resolution No. 1,358 / 1992 in 1992 with the aim of adopting ethical standards for the use of Assisted Reproduction (ART) techniques. This resolution was updated in 2010 (CFM nº 1.957 / 2010), in 2013 (CFM Nº 2.013 / 13) and had its last update 2015 (CFM nº 2.121 / 2015). The objective of this article is to make a critical analysis of the evolution of the ethical norms proposed by FMC for the use of ART in Brazil. A documentary analysis of the text of the four published Resolutions was carried out, where the ethical standards for the use of ART were described. It was observed that the resolution evolved in relation to the rights of homosexuals, adopted more permissive measures regarding cryopreservation, donation of gametes and embryos and cession of uterus and finally authorized some procedures in ART such as postmortem reproduction, donation and shared gestation. From 2013 the resolution gained a liberal character being updated with the clinical practice. For the next updates it would be interesting to include procedures in TRA which were not addressed as nuclear and cytoplasmic transfer. The update frequency (every two years) should be kept to the ethical standards guiding the RAT to continue evolving along with the advancement of science.

Keywords:

BioethicsReproductive Techniques Assisted

Content:

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Cite

Henriques, Tatiana. Critical analysis on the evolution of ethical norms for use of assisted reproduction techniques in Brazil.. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2017/Mar). [Citado em 21/01/2025]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/critical-analysis-on-the-evolution-of-ethical-norms-for-use-of-assisted-reproduction-techniques-in-brazil/16188?id=16188



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