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0284/2021 - Effect of urinary incontinence on negative self-perception of health and depression in older adults: a population-based cohort
Efeito da incontinência urinária na autopercepção negativa da saúde e depressão em idosos: uma coorte de base populacional

Author:

• Marciane Kessler - Kessler, M. - <marciane.kessler@hotmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4778-8224

Co-author(s):

• Pâmela Moraes Volz - Volz, P. M. - <pammi.volz@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8548-7190
• Janaína Duarte Bender - Bender, J. D. - <jdb.jana@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-0406
• Bruno Pereira Nunes - Nunes, B.P - <nunesbp@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-4122
• Karla Pereira Machado - Machado, K.P. - <karlamachadok@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1765-1435
• Mirelle de Oliveira Saes - Saes, M.O - <mirelleosaes@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-1552
• Mariangela Uhlmann Soares - Soares, MU - <mariangela.soares@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6483-4931
• Luiz Augusto Facchini - Facchini, L.A. - <luizfacchini@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5746-5170
• Elaine Thumé - Thumé, E. - <elainethume@gmail.com>
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1169-8884


Abstract:

We aim to measure the prevalence of negative self-perceived health and depressive symptoms in older adults according to the presence of urinary incontinence, after nine years of follow-up. This is a prospective population-based cohort study entitled Bagé Cohort Study of Ageing,Rio Grande do Sul. 1,593 older adults were interviewed in the baseline study (2008) and 735 between September 2016 and August 2017. The exposure “urinary incontinence (UI)” was assessed in the baseline study and the outcomes “negative self-perceived health” and “depressive symptoms” in 2016/17. Odds Ratio and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated by Logistic Regression and adjusted for demographic, social, behavioral and health conditions. The prevalence of UI was 20.7% in 2008 and 24.5% in 2016/17; the incidence was 19.8%, being 23.8% among women and 14.6% among men (p=0.009). Older adults with UI at the baseline study had 4.0 (IC95%:1.8-8.8) and 3.4 (IC95%:1.8-6.2) more chance to develop negative self-perception of health and depressive symptoms, respectively, after nine years of follow-up, compared to those without UI. The results show a greater chance of mental problems among older adults with UI.

Keywords:

Aged; Urinary incontinence; Self-assessment; Depression; Longitudinal studies

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Kessler, M., Volz, P. M., Bender, J. D., Nunes, B.P, Machado, K.P., Saes, M.O, Soares, MU, Facchini, L.A., Thumé, E.. Effect of urinary incontinence on negative self-perception of health and depression in older adults: a population-based cohort. Cien Saude Colet [periódico na internet] (2021/Aug). [Citado em 21/01/2025]. Está disponível em: http://cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br/en/articles/effect-of-urinary-incontinence-on-negative-selfperception-of-health-and-depression-in-older-adults-a-populationbased-cohort/18183?id=18183



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